java基础-线程状态分析-lock初步使用

在Java基础线程状态分析中，LockSupport.park()会使线程进入waiting状态，那么这个park方法是啥，查看源码发现其底层还是调用native方法(Unsafe.park()),此文只讲述park用法，cpp底层代码分析吃力。。。

根据Lock文档描述，每个线程有个许可，当获取不到线程许可的时候，线程是不可用的，即处于waiting或者(timed_waiting状态)；当执行park后，只有执行unpark或者线程interrupt或者虚假唤醒

park许可只有0和大于0 。当线程的许可大于0，park不堵塞；unpark不叠加，当执行unpark会使许可大于0。

1. 2次park，不unpark,线程waiting

public class LockPark {
    private static int num = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            while (num < 2) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":park begin");
                LockSupport.park();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":park first");
                LockSupport.park();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":park second");

            }
        });
        thread.start();

//        LockSupport.unpark(thread);
//        System.out.println(thread.getName() + ":unpark first");
        num++;
    }
}
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2. 2次park，1次unpark

public class LockPark {
    private static int num = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            while (num < 2) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":park begin");
                LockSupport.park();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":park first");
                LockSupport.park();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":park second");

            }
        });
        thread.start();

        LockSupport.unpark(thread);
        System.out.println(thread.getName() + ":unpark first");
        num++;
    }
}
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3. 2次park，2次unpark

public class LockPark {
    private static int num = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            while (num < 2) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":park begin");
                LockSupport.park();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":park first");
                LockSupport.park();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":park second");

            }
        });
        thread.start();

        LockSupport.unpark(thread);
        System.out.println(thread.getName() + ":unpark first&#