使用Ploty库画美观好看的各类图合集

这里以地震数据为例进行画图

首先需要先导入的库

import plotly.express as px
import plotly.io as pio
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

#使用下面方法可以将生成的图以html格式保存

pio.write_html(fig, 'fig.html')

一、折线图

cntByYear = pd.read_csv('csv/countByYear.csv')
hover_labels = {'Year':'年份','count':'地震次数'}
fig3 = px.line(cntByYear, x='Year', y='count', title='2010-2021全球每年发生地震的次数'
              ,text='count', line_shape='spline',labels=hover_labels)
#可以通过设置line_shape参数来指定线条的形状。默认情况下，线条形状为'linear'，即直线形状。
#除了'linear'之外，还可以设置为'spline'、'hvh'、'vhv'、'hv'和'vh'等形状。
fig3.update_traces(
    textposition='top left')
fig3.update_traces(line=dict(color='#036579'))
# 显示折线图
fig3.show()

二、柱形图

cntByMonth = pd.read_csv('csv/countByMonth.csv')
hover_labels = {'Month':'月份','count':'地震次数','y':'平均每月发生量'}
cntByMonth["y"] = cntByMonth["count"] / 12
fig4 = px.bar(cntByMonth,
              x = "Month",
              y = "count",
              title = '2010-2021全球每月发生地震的总次数',
              labels=hover_labels,
              color_continuous_scale = px.colors.sequential.Teal,
              color="Month"
             )
fig4.show()

默认横向，px.bar加入orientation='h'为纵向， opacity为透明度

 

三、饼图

1、圆形饼图

import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objects as go

cntByType = pd.read_csv('csv/countByType.csv')
colors = ['#559be3', '#89d2f2', '#9ddcc6', '#ffe268','#fb8c8a']
fig10 = go.Figure(data=[go.Pie(labels=cntByType['Type'], 
                             values=cntByType['count'], 
#                              hole=0.3,                             #控制环形中心空白大小
                             hoverinfo='label+percent' ,      #hoverinfo属性用于控制当用户将鼠标指针放到环形图上时，显示的内容
                             pull=[0.1,0.1,0,0],
                             marker=dict(colors=colors))])
fig10.update_layout(title='2010-2021年世界不同类型的地震占比')
fig10.show()

2、环形饼图

cntByType = pd.read_csv('csv/countByTypeC.csv')
colors = ['#559be3', '#89d2f2', '#9ddcc6', '#ffe268','#fb8c8a']
fig11 = go.Figure(data=[go.Pie(labels=cntByType['Type'], 
                             values=cntByType['count'], 
                             hole=0.7,   #控制环形中心空白大小
                             hoverinfo='label+percent' ,      #hoverinfo属性用于控制当用户将鼠标指针放到环形图上时，显示的内容
                             pull=[0.1,0.1,0,0],
                             marker=dict(colors=colors))])
fig11.update_layout(title='2010-2021年中国地区不同类型的地震占比')
fig11.show()

 pull可以调整饼图每项距圆心的距离

 四、散点图

1、普通散点图

powAndDep = pd.read_csv('csv/powDeep.csv')
fig12 = px.scatter(powAndDep,
                   x = "Depth",
                   y = "Magnitude",
                   title = '震级与震源深度的关系图',
                    color = powAndDep.Depth,
                      color_continuous_scale = px.colors.sequential.Bluered,
                     opacity=0.45, # 透明度
    
                  )
fig12.show()

 PS:渐变颜色由color_continuous_scale = px.colors.sequential.Bluered设定，具体颜色类别可参考PythonPlotly color_continuous_scale / Plotly 中内置命名连续（顺序、发散和循环）色标的参考。_plotly 颜色参数_33摄氏度的博客-CSDN博客

2、地图散点图

import plotly.express as px
import plotly.io as pio
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
data = pd.read_csv('world.csv')
hover_labels = {'Date': '日期', 'Time': '时间', 'Longitude': '经度', 'Latitude': '纬度', 'Depth': '深度',
                                      'Magtype': '编码类型', 'Magnitude': '震级', 'Area': '地区', 'Type': '类型', 'Remark': '标签'}
fig1 = px.scatter_geo(data,
                      color = data.Magnitude,
                      color_continuous_scale = px.colors.sequential.Inferno,
                      lon = data.Longitude,
                      lat = data.Latitude,
                      hover_name = data.Type,
                      hover_data = ["Area",
                                    "Date", 
                                    "Time",
                                    "Magnitude",
                                    "Depth" 
                                   ],
                      size = np.exp(data.Magnitude)/100,
                      labels=hover_labels,
                      projection ='natural earth',
                      title = '2010-2021年全球地震分布情况'
                      )
fig1.show()

 带时间轴的地图散点图

data = pd.read_csv('csv/eq.csv')
hover_labels = {'Date': '日期', 'Latitude': '纬度', 'Longitude': '经度','Type': '类型', 'Depth': '深度', 'Magnitude': '震级',
                'Time': '时间', 'Year': '年', 'Month': '月','Day': '日'}
fig2 = px.scatter_geo(data,
                      color = data.Magnitude,
                      color_continuous_scale = px.colors.sequential.Inferno,
                      lon = data.Longitude,
                      lat = data.Latitude,
                      animation_frame = data.Year,
                      hover_name = data.Type,
                      hover_data = ["Longitude", 
                                    "Latitude",
                                    "Date", 
                                    "Time",
                                    "Magnitude",
                                    "Depth" 
                                   ],
                      size = np.exp(data.Magnitude)/5,
                      labels=hover_labels,
                      projection = 'natural earth',
                      title = '1965-2016年全球地震分布随时间变化情况'
                      )
fig2.show()

五、地图热力图 

p2_data = pd.read_csv("csv/earthquakeC.csv")
p2 = px.density_mapbox(p2_data, lat='Latitude', lon='Longitude', z='Magnitude', radius=5,
                       center=dict(lat=35, lon=108), zoom=3,
                       mapbox_style="stamen-terrain", 
                       hover_data={'Latitude': False, 'Longitude': False, 'Magnitude': ':.2f'})

p2.show()
p2.write_html("p2.html", include_plotlyjs='cdn')