网络类型实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布

巷子里的酒

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64651504/article/details/128522251

版权

一. 实验要求

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二. 配置

1. 规划

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2. ip配置

2.1 R2

[r2]int s3/0/0
[r2-Serial3/0/0]link	
[r2-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

[r2-Serial3/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-Serial3/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]int s3/0/1
[r2-Serial3/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r2-Serial3/0/1]q
[r2]	
[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user a password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[r2-aaa]local-user a service-type ppp
[r2-aaa]q
[r2]int s3/0/1
[r2-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
[r2-Serial3/0/1]q
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
[r2-Serial4/0/0]q
[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user b password cipher 654321
Info: Add a new user.
[r2-aaa]local-user b service-type ppp

2.2 R1

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-Serial4/0/0]link	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

测试

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2.3 R3

先在R2上操作：
[r2]int s3/0/1
[r2-Serial3/0/1]shutdown 

[r2-Serial3/0/1]undo shutdown 

在R3上：
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap ?
  local-user  Specify user name 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user a ?
  password  Specify user password
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user a password cipher 123456
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Jan  2 2023 20:38:17-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[19]:The line protocol PP
P on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Jan  2 2023 20:38:17-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[20]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

测试

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2.4 R4

先在R2上操作：
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown 

[r2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown 

在R4上：
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.1 24

[r4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user b
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 654321

测试

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3. 路由配置

R1：
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
R3：
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2
R4：
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.2

测试

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4. 电脑配置

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5. 构建MGRE

R1：
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
Jan  2 2023 21:18:00-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R3：
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Jan  2 2023 21:23:16-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R4：
[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Jan  2 2023 21:26:11-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

测试

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6. 内网

R1：
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ver 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

R3:
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]ver 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

R4:
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]ver 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

测试

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7.测试实验

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8.acl配置

R1：
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3：
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4：
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000