BGP实验

一.实验要求

二.配置

2.1 top

2.2 配置IP

R1
[r1]int loop0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32  
[r1-LoopBack0]int loop1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.10.1 24  
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
 
R2
[r2]int loop0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.2 32 
[r2-LoopBack0]int loop1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 2.2.2.2 24  
[r2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
 
R3 
[r3]int loop0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.3 32 
[r3-LoopBack0]int loop1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 3.3.3.3 24  
[r3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

R4
[r4]int loop0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.4 32 
[r4-LoopBack0]int loop1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 4.4.4.4 24 
[r4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.1 24

R5 
[r5]int loop0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.5 32 
[r5-LoopBack0]int loop1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 5.5.5.5 24  
[r5-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.2 24

2.3 配置EBGP

R1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2 
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

R4 
[r4]ip route-static 1.1.1.5 32 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 1.1.1.5 32 54.1.1.2
[r4]ping -a 1.1.1.4 1.1.1.5
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2（改变ttl的值 用于环回建邻）

R5 
[r5]ip route-static 1.1.1.4 32 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 1.1.1.4 32 54.1.1.1
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

2.4 配置IBGP

R2
[r2-bgp]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R3  
[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

2.5 配置路由

R1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.10.0 24

R2
[r2-bgp]network 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.4 next-hop-local

R3
[r3-bgp]network 3.3.3.3 24

R4
[r4-bgp]network 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.3 next-hop-local 
[r4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.2 next-hop-loca

R5
[r5-bgp]network 5.5.5.5 24

测试