BGP综合

一. 实验要求

二. 配置

2.1 top

2.2 IP配置

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.9 30 
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.2 32 
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24 

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30    
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.3 32 
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24 

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.21 30    
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.4 32 
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.13 30    
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.5 32  
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30    
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.6 32  
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.1 24 
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.7 32  
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24   

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24    

2.3 配置ospf

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast  

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
 
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
 
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
 
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
 
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

2.4 配置bgp

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
 
[r2]bgp 64512             
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2  
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513  
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2   
 
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[r4]bgp 64512             
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2   
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513    
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0  
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2    
 
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[r7]bgp 4513 
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
 
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

2.5 配置路由

R1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 24

R2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local   
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local   

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[r2]route-policy nex permit node 10
[r2-toute-policy]apply ip-address next-hop peer-address
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 route-policy nex export
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 route-policy nex export

R3
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client  

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client

R6
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client  

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 reflect-client 

R7
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local 

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

2.6 结果

R1：

R8：