1、判断当前磁盘剩余空间是否有20G,如果小于20G,则将报警邮件发送给管理员,每天检查一次磁盘剩余空间。
(1)创建脚本test
[root@server ~]# vim test1.sh
#!/bin/bash
free_mb=$(free -m | grep Mem | tr -s " " | cut -d " " -f4 )
if [[ $free_mb -lt 20480 ]]
then
echo "warning: The computer has $free_gb G of memory left ,Less than 20G" | mail -s "warning" root
else
echo " warning: The computer has $free_gb G ,It is enough"
fi
(2)下载邮件服务
[root@server ~]# yum install postfix -y
[root@server ~]# yum install s-nail -y
(3)执行
[root@server ~]# sh test1.sh
测试
(4)计划任务
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/crontab
2、判断web服务是否运行(1、查看进程的方式判断该程序是否运行,2、通过查看端口的方式判断该程序是否运行),如果没有运行,则启动该服务并配置防火墙规则。
安装httpd
[root@server ~]# yum install httpd -y
(1)查看进程方式
创建脚本test2
[root@server ~]# vim test2.sh
#!/bin/bash
num=$(ps -ef | grep httpd | grep -v grep | wc -l)
if [ $num -ge 1 ]
then
echo "httpd is running"
else
systemctl restart httpd
systemctl stop firewalld
fi
测试
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop httpd #先关闭服务
[root@server ~]# sh test2.sh #执行脚本开启服务
[root@server ~]# sh test2.sh #继续执行脚本
httpd is running
(2)查看端口方式:
在test2脚本修改
[root@server ~]# vim test2.sh
#!/bin/bash
num=$(ss -lntup | grep 80 | wc -l)
if [ $num -ge 1 ]
then
echo "httpd is running"
else
systemctl restart httpd
systemctl stop firewalld
fi
测试
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@server ~]# sh test2.sh
[root@server ~]# sh test2.sh
httpd is running
- 3、使用curl命令访问第二题的web服务,看能否正常访问,如果能正常访问,则返回web server is running;如果不能正常访问,返回12状态码。
(1)编写脚本test3.sh
[root@server ~]# vim test3.sh
#!/bin/bash
curl -s 192.168.38.128 > /dev/null
if [[ $? = 0 ]]
then
echo " web server is running"
else
exit 12
fi
(2)测试
[root@server ~]# sh test3.sh
web server is running
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@server ~]# sh test3.sh
[root@server ~]# echo $?
12
完成