反向传播backward

        原理与过程待补充……

import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Sequential, Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear, Softmax
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10("./dataset", train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor())

dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=1)

class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Model, self).__init__()
        self.model1 = Sequential(
            Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Flatten(),
            Linear(1024, 64),
            Linear(64, 10),
            Softmax()
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model1(x)
        return x


loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
model = Model()
for data in dataloader:
    imgs, targets = data
    outputs = model(imgs)
    result_loss = loss(outputs, targets)
    result_loss.backward() # 反向传播

 各参数拿到了其对应的梯度