J2EE基础-自定义MVC(下)

目录

一、搭建自定义mvc框架环境

配置依赖

框架的配置文件添加、以及web.xml的配置-以后开源框架的使用从这一步开始：

二、通用增删改查

三、主界面功能

---

一、搭建自定义mvc框架环境

配置依赖

将框架打成jar包，然后导入新工程，并且把框架的依赖jar包导入进去

将我们前面的写的代码打成一个jar包然后导入我们的项目

 

点击后我们在输入jar，选中java下的第一个选项

 输入要放的地址，点击finish即可

这样的话我们就可以使用我们上次创建的自定义MVC的框架了，然后我们导入其他的依赖（助手类、baseDao……）

  tag：

package com.oyang.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.oyang.util.PageBean;

public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	
	private PageBean pageBean;
	
	
	
	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}

	public String toHTML() {
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		//隐藏的form表达，作用保存上一次查询条件
		sb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
		sb.append(" 	<input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParameterMap();
		if(parameterMap!=null&&parameterMap.size()>0) {
			Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
				String key=entry.getKey();//name/likes/page/rows
				String[] values = entry.getValue();
				if(!"page".equals(key)) {
					for (String value : values) {
						sb.append(" 	<input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"'>");
					}
				}
			}
		}
		sb.append("</form>");

		//分页条
		sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()==1 ? "disabled":"")+"'><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append(" 	href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()==1 ? "disabled":"")+"'><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append(" 	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>1</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>2</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()==pageBean.maxPage()? "disabled":"")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()==pageBean.maxPage()? "disabled":"")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
		sb.append("		type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append("		href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
		sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
		sb.append("</ul>");
		
		//分页jsp代码
		sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		sb.append("	function gotoPage(page) {");
		sb.append(" 	document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("	function skipPage() {");
		sb.append("		var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		sb.append(" 	if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1");
		sb.append("		|| parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
		sb.append("			alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
		sb.append("			return;");
		sb.append("		}");
		sb.append("	 gotoPage(page);");
		sb.append(" }");
		sb.append("	</script>");
		
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

   BaseDao：

package com.oyang.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.oyang.entity.Book;


/**
 * T代表的实体类，可以说是Book/User/Goods...
 * @author yang 
 *
 * @date 2022年6月21日下午7:11:08
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {//不知道查什么，就用泛型替代

/*	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean PageBean,CallBack<T> CallBack) throws Exception {
		 *//**
		  * 1.拿到数据库连接
		  * 2.拿到域定义对象  PreparedStatement
		  * 3.执行SQL语句
		  *//*
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
		java.sql.PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
		ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		while(rs.next()) {
			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
		}
		//查询不同的表，必然要处理不同的结果集,谁调用谁处理
		//接口是调用方来实现
			return CallBack.foreach(rs);
	}*/
	
	//基于调用方组装好的sql语句去做分页：一：对于用户而言，我们要展示第一页第二页第三页的数据，那么对应的limit
	
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean PageBean,CallBack<T> CallBack) throws Exception {
		//SELECT * FROM `t_mvc_book` where bname like '%圣墟%' 
		//从上面得到select count(1) as y from (SELECT * FROM `t_mvc_book` where bname like '%圣墟%') a;
		//目的就是为了得到总记录数->得到总页数
		//SELECT * FROM `t_mvc_book` where bname like '%圣墟%'  limit 10,10;
		/**
		  * 1.拿到数据库连接
		  * 2.拿到域定义对象  PreparedStatement
		  * 3.执行SQL语句
		  */
		Connection con = null;//重复代码1
		java.sql.PreparedStatement ps = null;//重复代码2
		ResultSet rs=null;//重复代码3
		if(PageBean!=null&&PageBean.isPagination()) {//分页时
			String countSQL=getCountSQL(sql);
			 con=DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
			 ps=con.prepareStatement(countSQL);//重复代码2
			 rs= ps.executeQuery();//重复代码3
			 if(rs.next()) {
				 //当前实体类就包含了总记录数
				 PageBean .setTotal(rs.getString("y"));
			 }
			 String pageSQL=getpageSQL(sql,PageBean);
			 con=DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
			 ps=con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);//重复代码2
			 rs= ps.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		}else {// 不分页
			 con=DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
			 ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
			 rs= ps.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		}
		return CallBack.foreach(rs);
	}

		/**
		 * 拼装第N页的数据的SQL
		 * @param sql 
		 * @return 
		 */
		private String getpageSQL(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return sql+" limit "+pageBean.getStartIndex() + ","+pageBean.getRows();
		}


		/**
		 * 拼装符合条件总记录数的sql
		 * @param sql
		 * @param pageBean
		 * @return
		 */
		private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return "select count(1) as y from ("+sql+") t ";
		}
		
		public int executeUpdate(String sql, T t,String[] attrs) throws Exception {
			Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
			PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
			//将T的某一个属性对应的值加到ps对象中
			for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
				Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
				f.setAccessible(true);
				ps.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));
			}
//			ps.setObject(i, book.getBname());
//			ps.setObject(i, book.getPrice());
			return ps.executeUpdate();
		}

}

 CallBack<T>:

package com.oyang.util;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 回调函数接口类的作用？
 * 谁调用谁处理
 * 
 * @author yang 
 *
 * @date 2022年6月21日下午8:13:46
 */
public interface CallBack<T> {
	
	List<T> foreach(ResultSet rs);
	
}

DBAccess :

package com.oyang.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

中文乱码处理类： 

package com.oyang.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
@WebFilter("*.action")
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

pageBean实体：

package com.oyang.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	
//	需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
	private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap=new HashMap<String,String[]>();
	
//	需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址：http://localhost:80/oyang_page/book/search
	private String url;
	
//	需要添加方法：获取最大页的页码
	public int maxPage() {
		return this.total%this.rows ==0?this.total /this.rows :this.total/this.rows+1;
	}
	
//	需要添加方法：获取上一页的页码
	public int previousPage() {
		return this.page>1?this.page-1:this.page;
	}
	
//	需要添加方法：获取下一页的页码
	public int nextPage() {
		return this.page<this.maxPage()?this.page+1:this.page;
	}
	
//	需要新增方法：初始化pagebean
	 public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		 this.setPage(request.getParameter("page"));
		 this.setRows(request.getParameter("rows"));
		 this.setPagination(request.getParameter("pagination"));
		 this.setUrl(request.getRequestURL().toString());
//		 System.out.println(request.getRequestURL().toString());
		 this.setParameterMap(request.getParameterMap());
	 }
	
	
	
	private void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
			this.setPagination("false".equals(pagination));
		}
}

	private void setRows(String rows) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
			this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
		}
	}

	public void setPage(String page) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
			//set自动生成的方法
			this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
		}
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
		return parameterMap;
	}

	public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
		this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
				+ ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + ", url=" + url + "]";
	}
	
	
}

StringUtils： 

package com.oyang.util;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

oyang.tad:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>y</short-name>
  <uri>https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_65211978?type=blog</uri>

  <validator>
    <description>
        Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
    </description>
    <validator-class>
        org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
    </validator-class>
  </validator>

  
  <tag>
    <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>com.oyang.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
     <attribute> 
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

  
</taglib>

框架的配置文件添加、以及web.xml的配置-以后开源框架的使用从这一步开始：

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Oyang_mvc_crud</display-name>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.oyang.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param><!-- 可以把值传到 configLocation中-->
		<param-name>configLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/oyang.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

二、通用增删改查

 实体类一Book为例：

package com.oyang.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;
	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}
	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}
	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}
	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}
	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public Book() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
	
}

Dao方法：

package com.oyang.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.oyang.entity.Book;
import com.oyang.util.BaseDao;
import com.oyang.util.DBAccess;
import com.oyang.util.PageBean;
import com.oyang.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
	

	//查询
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		String sql=" select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
		String bname=book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%' ";
		}
		int bid=book.getBid();
		//前台jsp传递到后台，只要传了就有值,没传就是默认值'0'
		if(bid!=0) {
			sql+=" and bid="+bid;
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, rs ->{
			List<Book> list=new ArrayList<>();
			try {
				while(rs.next()) {
					list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return list;
		});
	}
	
	//增
	/*public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		String sql=" insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
		PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		ps.setObject(1, book.getBid());
		ps.setObject(2, book.getBname());
		ps.setObject(3, book.getPrice());
		return ps.executeUpdate();
	}*/
	public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql=" insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book,new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
	}
	
	//删
	public int del(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql=" delete from t_mvc_book where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String [] {"bid"});
	}
	
	
	//改
	/*public int edit(Book book) throws Exception {
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		String sql=" update t_mvc_book set  bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
		PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		ps.setObject(1, book.getBname());
		ps.setObject(2, book.getPrice());
		ps.setObject(3, book.getBid());
		return ps.executeUpdate();
	}*/
	public int edit(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql=" update t_mvc_book set  bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String [] {"bname","price","bid"});
	}
}

BookAction：

package com.oyang.web;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.oyang.dao.BookDao;
import com.oyang.entity.Book;
import com.oyang.util.PageBean;
import com.oyang.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.oyang.framework.ModelDriven;
//用到模型驱动接口，作用就是能够帮我快速的封装前台传递过来的参数
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Book>{
	
	private Book book=new Book();
	private BookDao b=new BookDao();
	
	@Override
	public Book getModel() {
		return book;
	}
	
	//增加
	public String add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		b.add(book);
		//toList代表跳到查询界面
		return "tolist";
	}
	
	//删
	public String del(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		try {
			b.del(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//toList代表跳到查询界面
		return "tolist";
	}
	
	//改
		public String edit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
			try {
				b.edit(book);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			//toList代表跳到查询界面
			return "tolist";
		}
	
		//查
		public String list(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
			try {
				PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
				pageBean.setRequest(request);
				List<Book> list=b.list(book, pageBean);
				request.setAttribute("list", list);
				request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			//执行查询展示
			return "list";
		}
		
	//跳转到新增/修改界面	
		public String preEdit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
			try {
				int bid = book.getBid();
				if(bid!=0) {
					//传递bid到后台，有且只能查询一条数据，那也就意味着list集合中只有一条
					List<Book> list = b.list(book, null);
					request.setAttribute("b", list.get(0));
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			//toList代表跳到编辑界面
			return "toEdit";
		}
}

三、主界面功能

主界面jsp代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_65211978?type=blog" prefix="y" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
				placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit">新增</a>
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped ">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
				<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
				<th scope="col">价格</th>
				<th scope="col">操作</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		 <c:forEach items="${list}" var="b"> 
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid}</td>
				<td>${b.bname}</td>
				<td>${b.price}</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit$bid=${b.bid}">编辑</a>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=del$bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
					
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
		</tbody>
	</table>
	
	<y:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></y:page>

</body>
</html>

效果图：

查询： 

 

增加&修改界面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=${empty b ? 'add' :'edit'}" method="post">
	bid:<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid}">
	bname:<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname}">
	price:<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price}">
	<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

---

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