SPA项目开发之表单验证+CRUD

目录

一、表单验证

思路

所需表单

增加和编辑页面:

 通过点击新增/编辑将表单对应窗口弹出

表单验证

表单提交时进行校验规则 

效果​编辑

二、CRUD

表单校验通过后,调用后台数据接口完成新增功能(删改同样如此)

效果展示

新增:

 修改:

 删除


一、表单验证

思路

1.出现表单组件 el-form
2.通过点击 新增/编辑将表单对应窗口弹出
3.给表单设置规则 rules
4.当表单提交时要校验规则

所需表单

<!-- 搜索筛选 -->
    <el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
      <el-form-item label="搜索:">
        <el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.title" placeholder="输入文章标题"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleEdit()">添加</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <el-table size="small" :data="listData" highlight-current-row border style="width: 100%;">
      <el-table-column align="center" type="selection" width="60">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="文章ID" width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章标题" width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章内容" width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="300">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>

增加和编辑页面:

<!-- 编辑界面 -->
    <el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @click="closeDialog">
      <el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
        <el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入部门名称"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入部门代码"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>

 通过点击新增/编辑将表单对应窗口弹出

判断是弹出新增还是编辑

 handleEdit(index, row) {
        this.clearData();
        this.editFormVisible = true;
        if (row) {
          this.title = '编辑窗口';
          this.editForm.id = row.id;
          this.editForm.title = row.title;
          this.editForm.body = row.body;
        } else {
          this.title = '新增窗口';
        }
      },

表单验证

 给表单设置规则 都放入Articles.vue

rules: {
          title: [{
              required: true,
              message: '请输入文章标题',
              trigger: 'blur'
            },
            {
              min: 5,
              max: 10,
              message: '长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
              trigger: 'blur'
            }
          ],
          body: [{
            required: true,
            message: '请选择文章内容',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }]
        }

表单提交时进行校验规则 

      submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            let url;
            if (this.editForm.id == 0) {
              //新增
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
            } else {
              //修改
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
            }
            this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then(r => {
              //新增成功后 1.关闭窗体,数据清空 2.重新查询
              this.$message({
                message: r.data.msg,
                type: 'success'
              });
              this.closeDialog();
              this.search();
            }).catch(e => {

            });

          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      }

效果

二、CRUD

保障编辑窗体的正常弹出

表单校验通过后,调用后台数据接口完成新增功能(删改同样如此)

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 搜索筛选 -->
    <el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
      <el-form-item label="搜索:">
        <el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.title" placeholder="输入文章标题"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleEdit()">添加</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <!--列表-->
    <el-table size="small" :data="listData" style="width: 100%;">
      <el-table-column align="center" type="selection" width="60%">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="文章ID" width="300%">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章标题" width="300%">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章内容" width="300%">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="300">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <!-- 分页条 -->
    <el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
      :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100"
      layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="formInline.total">
    </el-pagination>

    <!-- 编辑界面 -->
    <el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @before-close="closeDialog">
      <el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
        <el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>

  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'Articles',
    data() {
      return {
        title: '',
        editFormVisible: false,
        editForm: {
          title: '',
          body: '',
          id: 0
        },
        rules: {
          title: [{
              required: true,
              message: '请输入文章标题',
              trigger: 'blur'
            },
            {
              min: 5,
              max: 10,
              message: '长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
              trigger: 'blur'
            }
          ],
          body: [{
            required: true,
            message: '请输入文章内容',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }],
        },
        listData: [],
        formInline: {
          page: 1,
          total: 10,
          title: ''
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      handleSizeChange(rows) {
        console.log("页大小发生改变时触发")
        this.formInline.page = 1;
        this.formInline.rows = rows;
        this.search();
      },
      handleCurrentChange(page) {
        console.log("当前页码发生改变时触发")
        this.formInline.page = page;
        this.search();

      },
      //是为了代码复用
      doSearch(param) {
        //向后台获取数据
        let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;

        //this指的是vue实例
        this.axios.post(url, param)
          .then(resp => { // 代表成功 this污染的问题可以通过箭头函数来实现 jdk8的 lambda表达式
            console.log(resp);
            this.listData = resp.data.result;
            this.formInline.total = resp.data.pageBean.total;


          }).catch(function() { //代表失败

          });
      },
      search() {
        //按照 条件进行查询
        this.doSearch(this.formInline);
      },
      closeDialog() { //关闭窗体
        this.clearData();
      },
      clearData() {
        //清除编辑窗体的缓存数据
        this.editForm.title = '';
        this.editForm.id = 0;
        this.editForm.body = '';
        this.title = '';
        this.editFormVisible = false;
      },
      handleEdit(index, row) { //展示新增文章的表单窗体
        this.clearData();
        this.editFormVisible = true;
        if (row) {
          //编辑
          this.title = '编辑窗体';
          this.editForm.id = row.id;
          this.editForm.title = row.title;
          this.editForm.body = row.body;

        } else {
          //新增
          this.title = '新增窗体';
        }
      },
      deleteUser(index, row) {

        this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该文件, 是否继续?', '提示', {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(() => {
          let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;
          this.axios.post(url, {id:row.id}).then(r => {
            //新增成功后 1.关闭窗体,数据清空 2.重新查询
            this.$message({
              message: r.data.msg,
              type: 'success'
            });
            this.closeDialog();
            this.search();
          }).catch(e => {

          });
        }).catch(() => {
          this.$message({
            type: 'info',
            message: '已取消删除'
          });
        });
      },
      submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            let url;
            if (this.editForm.id == 0) {
              //新增
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
            } else {
              //修改
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
            }
            this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then(r => {
              //新增成功后 1.关闭窗体,数据清空 2.重新查询
              this.$message({
                message: r.data.msg,
                type: 'success'
              });
              this.closeDialog();
              this.search();
            }).catch(e => {

            });

          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      }
    },
    created() {
      this.doSearch({});
    }
  }
</script>

<style>
</style>

效果展示

新增:

 修改:

 删除

取消删除

 确定删除

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