Synopsys EDA Tools安装和使用过程中出现的问题及解决方法

转载至：Synopsys EDA Tools安装和使用过程中出现的问题及解决方法 - 知乎

TCP端口被占用

错误信息：

(lmgrd) Failed to open the TCP port number in the license.

License文件中通常使用27000端口，如果这个端口被占用，使用如下命令查看占用进程的PID：

sudo lsof -i:27000

然后用如下命令杀死进程：

sudo kill -9 <PID>

 

 

启动了多个snpslmd（OpenSUSE）

在OpenSUSE中，启动lmgrd的时候会提示：

13:48:56 (lmgrd) Started snpslmd (internet tcp_port 59331 pid 2024)
13:48:56 (snpslmd) FlexNet Licensing version v11.14.1.3 build 212549 x64_lsb
13:48:56 (snpslmd) Cannot open daemon lock file
13:48:56 (snpslmd) EXITING DUE TO SIGNAL 41 Exit reason 9
13:48:56 (lmgrd) snpslmd exited with status 41 (Exited because another server was running)
13:48:56 (lmgrd) MULTIPLE "snpslmd" license server systems running.
13:48:56 (lmgrd) Please kill, and run lmreread
13:48:56 (lmgrd) 
13:48:56 (lmgrd) This error probably results from either:
13:48:56 (lmgrd)   1. Another copy of the license server manager (lmgrd) is running.
13:48:56 (lmgrd)   2. A prior license server manager (lmgrd) was killed with "kill -9"
13:48:56 (lmgrd)       (which would leave the vendor daemon running).
13:48:56 (lmgrd) To correct this, do a "ps -ax | grep snpslmd"
13:48:56 (lmgrd)   (or equivalent "ps" command)
13:48:56 (lmgrd) and kill the "snpslmd" process.

说启动了多个snpslmd，但是又kill不掉。

首先去snpslmd所在目录scl/amd64/bin/下新建文件“gen-snpslmd-hack.c”，文件内容为：

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <string.h>

static int is_root = 0;
static int d_ino = -1;

static DIR *(*orig_opendir)(const char *name);
static int (*orig_closedir)(DIR *dirp);
static struct dirent *(*orig_readdir)(DIR *dirp);

DIR *opendir(const char *name)
{
    if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
        is_root = 1;
    return orig_opendir(name);
}

int closedir(DIR *dirp)
{
    is_root = 0;
    return orig_closedir(dirp);
}

struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dirp)
{
    struct dirent *r = orig_readdir(dirp);
    if (is_root && r)
    {
        if (strcmp(r->d_name, ".") == 0)
            r->d_ino = d_ino;
        else if (strcmp(r->d_name, "..") == 0)
            r->d_ino = d_ino;
    }
    return r;
}

static __attribute__((constructor)) void init_methods()
{
    orig_opendir = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "opendir");
    orig_closedir = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "closedir");
    orig_readdir = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "readdir");
    DIR *d = orig_opendir("/");
    struct dirent *e = orig_readdir(d);
    while (e)
    {
        if (strcmp(e->d_name, ".") == 0)
        {
            d_ino = e->d_ino;
            break;
        }
        e = orig_readdir(d);
    }
    orig_closedir(d);
    if (d_ino == -1)
    {
        puts("Failed to determine root directory inode number");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
}

然后使用如下命令编译：

gcc -ldl -shared -fPIC gen-snpslmd-hack.c -o snpslmd-hack.so

这里可能要安装gcc：

sudo zypper install gcc

接着关闭lmgrd：

lmdown

在lmgrd所在路径下执行如下命令激活证书：

LD_PRELOAD=./snpslmd-hack.so ./lmgrd -c /usr/software/synopsys/license/Synopsys.dat

如果激活成功，可以把环境变量里激活的指令换成：

alisa crack='LD_PRELOAD=/usr/software/synopsys/scl/scl/2018.06/linux64/bin/snpslmd-hack.so lmgrd -c /usr/software/synopsys/license/Synopsys.dat'

但这样激活成功后，verdi会打不开，启动verdi时terminal返回：

Segmentation fault (core dumped)

后来我发现出现这种情况是因为之前设定的LD_PRELOAD环境变量影响了verdi的启动，所以在每次激活后再加一句如下指令即可：

unsetenv LD_PRELOAD