js中的类class class源码

class

js中类的类型也是function

class Person {}

console.log(typeof Person);

constructor 构造器
构造器中实例化的属性配置 是 私有属性

class Person {
  constructor(name = 'zhangsan', age = '18') {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
  }
}

console.log(typeof Person);

原型上的方法 是公有方法 直接写在类中

class Person {
  constructor(name = 'zhangsan', age = '18') {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
  }
  say() {
    console.log(`my name is ${this.name} and age is ${this.age}`);
  }
}

console.log(new Person());

类内部的方法是不可枚举的

class Person {
  constructor(name = 'zhangsan', age = '18') {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
  }
  say() {
    console.log(`my name is ${this.name} and age is ${this.age}`);
  }
  drink() {
    console.log('I can drink');
  }
  eat() {
    console.log('I can eat');
  }
}

console.log(Object.keys(Person.prototype));

当我们什么都不指定 只有一个空的class new出来也不会报错 会自动加一个constructor在原型上

class Person {}

console.log(new Person());

js中的类与函数非常相似

function Person() {}

console.log(new Person() instanceof Person);

class Person {}

console.log(new Person() instanceof Person);

class Person {
  constructor() {
    return Object.create(null);
  }
}

console.log(new Person() instanceof Person);

当我们创建一个函数时 如果把它赋值给一个变量 那么函数名就无意义了

此时test1是可以省略的

let test = function test1() {};

let test = function () {};

那对于类有没有这种特殊情况的

let Person = class Person1 {
  say() {
    console.log(1);
  }
};

我们尝试省略Person1
发现是可以的

let Person = class {
  say() {
    console.log(1);
  }
};

console.log(new Person().say());

必须通过new 的方式执行 class

这个样子是会报错的

let Person = class {
  say() {
    console.log(1);
  }
}();

console.log(Person.say());

let person = new (class {
  say() {
    console.log(1);
  }
})();

console.log(person.say());

let person = new (class {
  constructor(name = 'zhangsan', age = '18') {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
  }
  say() {
    console.log(1);
  }
})('lisi', '19');

console.log(person);

类不能提升
不存在暂时性死区（TDZ）

console.log(new Person());

class Person {}

没有公有属性

公有函数私有化
方式一 symbol

const eat = Symbol();
class Person {
  constructor(name, age) {
    this.age = age;
    this.name = name;
  }
  say() {
    console.log(1);
  }
  [eat]() {
    console.log(2);
  }
}

console.log(new Person().say());
console.log(new Person().eat());

方式二

class Person {
  constructor(name, age) {
    this.age = age;
    this.name = name;
  }
  say(baz) {
    children.call(this, baz);
  }
}

function children(baz) {
  return (this.baz = baz);
}

static定义静态属性与静态方法
通过当前的类调用 不通过实例调用

class Person {
  static a = 1;
  static foo() {
    return 2;
  }
}
console.log(Person.a);
console.log(Person.foo());

对象的get set 与类的get set
对象的get set 直接使用.运算符使用

var obj = {
  get a() {
    console.log(1);
  },
  set a(value) {
    console.log(value);
  },
};
console.log(obj.a);
obj.a = 3;

类的get 与set需要new 实例化后使用

class Person {
  get a() {
    console.log(1);
  }
  set a(value) {
    console.log(value);
  }
}

let person = new Person();
console.log(person.a);
person.a = 2;

extends

继承
继承的是父级共有属性的默认值

class Parent {
  constructor(name = 'zhangsan') {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

class Child extends Parent {}

console.log(new Child());

静态属性不继承

class Parent {
  constructor(name = 'zhangsan') {
    this.name = name;
  }
  say() {
    console.log(1);
  }
  static a() {
    console.log(2);
  }
}

class Child extends Parent {}

console.log(new Child().a());

派生类
必须在派生类中this前 使用super改变this指向
如果不用就会报错

class Parent {
  constructor(name = 'zhangsan') {
    this.name = name;
  }
  say() {
    console.log(1);
  }
  static a() {
    console.log(2);
  }
}

class Child extends Parent {
  constructor(age = '19') {
    this.age = age;
  }
}

console.log(new Child().age);

class Parent {
  constructor(name = 'zhangsan') {
    this.name = name;
  }
  say() {
    console.log(1);
  }
  static a() {
    console.log(2);
  }
}

class Child extends Parent {
  constructor(name = 'lisi', age = '19') {
    super(name);
    this.type = 'child';
    this.age = age;
  }
}

console.log(new Child()); 

let proto = {
  y: 20,
  z: 40,
};
let obj = {
  x: 10,
  foo() {
    console.log(super.y);
  },
};

Object.setPrototypeOf(obj, proto);

obj.foo();

super
1.在对象当中 指代对象的原型
2.在静态方法中 指向自己的父类

class源码

类的写法

class Person {
  constructor(name = 'zhangsan', age = '18') {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
  }
  say() {
    console.log('hello word');
  }
  drink() {
    console.log('drink');
  }
  static eat() {
    console.log('eat');
  }
}

源码转为es5

'use strict';

var _createClass = (function () {
  function defineProperties(target, props) {
    for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) {
      var descriptor = props[i];
      descriptor.enumerable = descriptor.enumerable || false;
      descriptor.configurable = true;
      if ('value' in descriptor) descriptor.writable = true;
      Object.defineProperty(target, descriptor.key, descriptor);
    }
  }
  return function (Constructor, protoProps, staticProps) {
    if (protoProps) defineProperties(Constructor.prototype, protoProps);
    if (staticProps) defineProperties(Constructor, staticProps);
    return Constructor;
  };
})();

function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) {
  if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) {
    throw new TypeError('Cannot call a class as a function');
  }
}



var Person = (function () {
  function Person() {
    var name = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : 'zhangsan';
    var age = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : '18';

    _classCallCheck(this, Person);

    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
  }

  _createClass(
    Person,
    [
      {
        key: 'say',
        value: function say() {
          console.log('hello word');
        },
      },
      {
        key: 'drink',
        value: function drink() {
          console.log('drink');
        },
      },
    ],
    [
      {
        key: 'eat',
        value: function eat() {
          console.log('eat');
        },
      },
    ]
  );

  return Person;
})();