Class.js 源码

JS 没有 Class 的概念，而是使用 prototype 来实现继承机制。基于此，JQuery 的作者 John Resig 提供了一个library ，可以在JS中使用 Class 以及 extend。

/*  
 * Simple JavaScript Inheritance 
 * By John Resig http://ejohn.org/ 
 * MIT Licensed. 
 * 
 ****************************************************** 
 * Example Usage 
 ****************************************************** 
 var Person = Class.extend({ 
  init: function(isDancing){ 
    this.dancing = isDancing; 
  }, 
  dance: function(){ 
    return this.dancing; 
  } 
}); 
 
var Ninja = Person.extend({ 
  init: function(){ 
    this._super( false ); 
  }, 
  dance: function(){ 
    // Call the inherited version of dance() 
    return this._super(); 
  }, 
  swingSword: function(){ 
    return true; 
  } 
}); 
 
var p = new Person(true); 
p.dance(); // => true 
 
var n = new Ninja(); 
n.dance(); // => false 
n.swingSword(); // => true 
 
// Should all be true 
p instanceof Person && p instanceof Class && 
n instanceof Ninja && n instanceof Person && n instanceof Class 
 
 ****************************************************** 
 */
// Inspired by base2 and Prototype  
(function() {
  var fnTest = /xyz/.test(function() {
    xyz;
  }) ? /\b_super\b/ : /.*/;
  // The base Class implementation (does nothing)  
  this.Class = function() {};
  // Create a new Class that inherits from this class  
  Class.extend = function(prop) {
    var _super = this.prototype;
    // Instantiate a base class (but only create the instance,  
    // don't run the init constructor)  
    initializing = true;
    var prototype = new this();
    initializing = false;
    // Copy the properties over onto the new prototype  
    for (var name in prop) {
      // Check if we're overwriting an existing function  
      prototype[name] = typeof prop[name] == "function" &&
        typeof _super[name] == "function" && fnTest.test(prop[name]) ?
        (function(name, fn) {
        return function() {
          var tmp = this._super;
          // Add a new ._super() method that is the same method  
          // but on the super-class  
          this._super = _super[name];
          // The method only need to be bound temporarily, so we  
          // remove it when we're done executing  
          var ret = fn.apply(this, arguments);
          this._super = tmp;
          return ret;
        };
      })(name, prop[name]) :
        prop[name];
    }
    // The dummy class constructor  
    function Class() {
      // All construction is actually done in the init method  
      if (!initializing && this.init)
        this.init.apply(this, arguments);
    }
    // Populate our constructed prototype object  
    Class.prototype = prototype;
    // Enforce the constructor to be what we expect  
    Class.prototype.constructor = Class;
    // And make this class extendable  
    Class.extend = arguments.callee;
    return Class;
  };
})();