作业（不交扣我老师钱）

准备工作

客户端服务端进行如下配置：

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection modify ens160 ipv4.method manual ipv4.address '192.168.220.130/24' ipv4.gateway '192.168.220.2' ipv4.dns '114.114.114.114'
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection reload
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection up ens160
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2）
[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y
 
 
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection mo
modify   monitor  
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection modify ens160 ipv4.address '192.168.220.131/24' ipv4.gateway '192.168.220.2' ipv4.dns '114.114.114.114'
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection reload 
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection up ens160
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2）
[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y

dns服务的正向解析

服务端

一、配置dns主配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

 

二、编辑区域配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

三、编辑数据配置文件

[root@localhost named]# vim openlab.com.zone

$TTL 1D
openlab.com.    IN SOA  ns.openlab.com. admin.openlab.com. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
 
openlab.com.            IN      NS      ns.openlab.com.
ns.openlab.com.         IN      NS      192.168.220.130
www.openlab.com.        IN      A       192.168.220.130
ftp.openlab.com.        IN      A       192.168.220.130
bbs.openlab.com.        IN      A       192.168.220.130
www1.openlab.com.       IN      CNAME   www.openlab.com.

四、重启服务

[root@localhost named]# systemctl start named

 

 2、激活
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection reload 
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection up ens160
3、客户端测试

[root@localhost ~]# nslookup
> www.openlab.com
Server:        192.168.220.130
Address:    192.168.220.130#53
 
Name:    www.openlab.com
Address: 192.168.220.130
> www1.openlab.com
Server:        192.168.220.130
Address:    192.168.220.130#53
 
www1.openlab.com    canonical name = www.openlab.com.
Name:    www.openlab.com
Address: 192.168.220.130
 
> bbs.openlab.com
Server:        192.168.220.130
Address:    192.168.220.130#53
 
Name:    bbs.openlab.com
Address: 192.168.220.130
 
> ftp.openlab.com
Server:        192.168.220.130
Address:    192.168.220.130#53
 
Name:    ftp.openlab.com
Address: 192.168.220.130

注意：输入ctrl+d退出nslookup

或者使用host命令查看
[root@localhost ~]# host www.openlab.com
www.openlab.com has address 192.168.220.130
dns服务的反向解析