结构体做函数参数

作用：将结构体作为参数想函数中传递

传递方式有两种：

• 值传递

  1.值传递
  #include <iostream>
  #include<cstring>
  using namespace std;
  struct student
  {
      string name;
      int age;
      int score;
  };
  void print(struct student s)
  {
  cout << "姓名"<<s.name<<"年龄"<<s.age<<"成绩"<<s.score<<endl;
  }
  int main()
  {
      struct student s;
      s.name="张三";
      s.age=20;
      s.score=100;
      print(s);
      //cout << "姓名"<<s.name<<"年龄"<<s.age<<"成绩"<<s.score<<endl;
      return 0;
  }
  

• 地址传递

//2.指针传递
#include <iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
    string name;
    int age;
    int score;
};
void print1(struct student *p)
{
cout << "姓名"<<p->name<<"年龄"<<p->age<<"成绩"<<p->score<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    struct student s;
    s.name="张三";
    s.age=20;
    s.score=100;
    print1(&s);
    //cout << "姓名"<<s.name<<"年龄"<<s.age<<"成绩"<<s.score<<endl;
    return 0;
}

区别：

1.值传递：修饰形参实参不会发生变化

2.地址传递：修饰形参，实参形参都发生改变