【XML serializer_Deserialize|C#】基础点罗列

[XmlElement("XXX")]修改结点的名字

 [XmlAttribute("Test1")]变成特征，修改结点的名字

[XmlArray("IntList")]修改数组结点的名字
[XmlArrayItem("Int32")]修改数组内结点的名字

IXmlSerializable：WriteXml 自定义序列化 ReadXml 自定义反序列化

实现自定义类的序列化（一般不怎么用）[3种基本写法]

数据持久化-XML之IXmlSerializable自定义序列化(3) - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

以下两个脚本是由 B站唐老狮 书写，非本人。

 XmlDataMgr.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using UnityEngine;

public class XmlDataMgr
{
    private static XmlDataMgr instance = new XmlDataMgr();

    public static XmlDataMgr Instance => instance;

    private XmlDataMgr() { }

    /// <summary>
    /// 保存数据到xml文件中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="data">数据对象</param>
    /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
    public void SaveData(object data, string fileName)
    {
        //1.得到存储路径
        string path = Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + fileName + ".xml";
        //2.存储文件
        using(StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(path))
        {
            //3.序列化
            XmlSerializer s = new XmlSerializer(data.GetType());
            s.Serialize(writer, data);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 从xml文件中读取内容 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="type">对象类型</param>
    /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public object LoadData(Type type, string fileName)
    {
        //1。首先要判断文件是否存在
        string path = Application.persistentDataPath + "/" + fileName + ".xml";
        if( !File.Exists(path) )
        {
            path = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/" + fileName + ".xml";
            if (!File.Exists(path))
            {
                //如果根本不存在文件 两个路径都找过了
                //那么直接new 一个对象 返回给外部 无非 里面都是默认值
                return Activator.CreateInstance(type);
            }
        }
        //2.存在就读取
        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(path))
        {
            //3.反序列化 取出数据
            XmlSerializer s = new XmlSerializer(type);
            return s.Deserialize(reader);
        }
    }
    
}

 SerizlizerDictionary.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using UnityEngine;

public class SerizlizerDictionary<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, IXmlSerializable
{
    public XmlSchema GetSchema()
    {
        return null;
    }

    //自定义字典的 反序列化 规则
    public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
    {
        XmlSerializer keySer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));
        XmlSerializer valueSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));

        //要跳过根节点
        reader.Read();
        //判断 当前不是元素节点 结束 就进行 反序列化
        while (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement)
        {
            //反序列化键
            TKey key = (TKey)keySer.Deserialize(reader);
            //反序列化值
            TValue value = (TValue)valueSer.Deserialize(reader);
            //存储到字典中
            this.Add(key, value);
        }
        reader.Read();
    }

    //自定义 字典的 序列化 规则
    public void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
    {
        XmlSerializer keySer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));
        XmlSerializer valueSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));

        foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> kv in this)
        {
            //键值对 的序列化
            keySer.Serialize(writer, kv.Key);
            valueSer.Serialize(writer, kv.Value);
        }
    }
}