python 字典列表复杂嵌套提取数值

方法一:

def traverse_take_field(data, fields, values=[], currentKey=None):
    """遍历嵌套字典列表，取出某些字段的值

    :param data: 嵌套字典列表
    :param fields: 列表，某些字段
    :param values: 返回的值
    :param currentKey: 当前的键值
    :return: 列表
    """
    if isinstance(data, list):
        for i in data:
            traverse_take_field(i, fields, values, currentKey)
    elif isinstance(data, dict):
        for key, value in data.items():
            traverse_take_field(value, fields, values, key)
    else:
        if currentKey in fields:
            values.append(data)
    return values


data= [{'species': [{'name': 'PM<sub>2.5</sub>',
                   'values': [
                       {'t': {'d': '2022-03-02T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 1, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 90},
                       {'t': {'d': '2022-04-02T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 32, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 121}
                   ],
                   'pol': 'pm25'
                   },

                  {'name': 'PM<sub>10</sub>',
                   'values': [{'t': {'d': '2022-03-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 0, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 39},
                              {'t': {'d': '2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 31, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 48}], 'pol': 'pm10'},

                  {'name': 'O<sub>3</sub>',
                   'values': [{'t': {'d': '2022-03-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 0, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 35},
                              {'t': {'d': '2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 31, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 20}], 'pol': 'o3'},

                  {'name': 'NO<sub>2</sub>',
                   'values': [{'t': {'d': '2022-03-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 0, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 9},
                              {'t': {'d': '2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 31, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 5}], 'pol': 'no2'},

                  {'name': 'SO<sub>2</sub>',
                   'values': [{'t': {'d': '2022-03-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 0, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 3},
                              {'t': {'d': '2022-03-31T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 30, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 3}], 'pol': 'so2'},

                  {'name': 'CO', 'values': [{'t': {'d': '2022-03-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 0, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 6},
                                            {'t': {'d': '2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 31, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 6}],
                   'pol': 'co'}],

      'dailyhours': 24,
      'source': {'sources': [{'name': 'Citizen Weather Observer Program (CWOP/APRS)',
                              'url': 'http://wxqa.com/', 'pols': ['weather'], 'logo': ''}],
                 'city': {'name': 'CN:mep/怒江州/泸水一中', 'idx': 7559}, 'timezone': '8.00'}}]


fields = ["d", "v"]
a = traverse_take_field(data, fields)
print(a)

方法二:

data= {'species': [{'name': 'PM<sub>2.5</sub>',
                   'values': [
                       {'t': {'d': '2022-03-02T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 1, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 90},
                       {'t': {'d': '2022-04-02T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 32, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 121}
                   ],
                   'pol': 'pm25'
                   },

                  {'name': 'PM<sub>10</sub>',
                   'values': [{'t': {'d': '2022-03-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 0, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 39},
                              {'t': {'d': '2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 31, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 48}], 'pol': 'pm10'},

                  {'name': 'O<sub>3</sub>',
                   'values': [{'t': {'d': '2022-03-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 0, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 35},
                              {'t': {'d': '2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 31, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 20}], 'pol': 'o3'},

                  {'name': 'NO<sub>2</sub>',
                   'values': [{'t': {'d': '2022-03-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 0, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 9},
                              {'t': {'d': '2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 31, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 5}], 'pol': 'no2'},

                  {'name': 'SO<sub>2</sub>',
                   'values': [{'t': {'d': '2022-03-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 0, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 3},
                              {'t': {'d': '2022-03-31T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 30, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 3}], 'pol': 'so2'},

                  {'name': 'CO', 'values': [{'t': {'d': '2022-03-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 0, 'dh': 0}, 'v': 6},
                                            {'t': {'d': '2022-04-01T00:00:00.000Z', 't': 31, 'dh': 24}, 'v': 6}],
                   'pol': 'co'}],

      'dailyhours': 24,
      'source': {'sources': [{'name': 'Citizen Weather Observer Program (CWOP/APRS)',
                              'url': 'http://wxqa.com/', 'pols': ['weather'], 'logo': ''}],
                 'city': {'name': 'CN:mep/怒江州/泸水一中', 'idx': 7559}, 'timezone': '8.00'}}


pm25 = []
pm10 = []
O3 = []
NO2 = []
SO2 = []
CO = []
for i in data["species"]:
    name=i['name']
    values=i["values"]
    if name =='PM<sub>2.5</sub>':
        for j in i['values']:
            d=j["t"]["d"]
            v=j['v']
            pm25.append((d,v))
    if name =='PM<sub>10</sub>':
        for j in i['values']:
            d=j["t"]["d"]
            v=j['v']
            pm10.append((d,v))
    if name =='O<sub>3</sub>':
        for j in i['values']:
            d=j["t"]["d"]
            v=j['v']
            O3.append((d,v))
    if name =='NO<sub>2</sub>':
        for j in i['values']:
            d=j["t"]["d"]
            v=j['v']
            NO2.append((d,v))
    if name =='SO<sub>2</sub>':
        for j in i['values']:
            d=j["t"]["d"]
            v=j['v']
            SO2.append((d,v))
    if name =='CO':
        for j in i['values']:
            d=j["t"]["d"]
            v=j['v']
            CO.append((d,v))
print(pm10)