c++实现职工管理系统（运用继承，多态，文件管理操作）

boss.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"

class Boss:public Worker
{
public:
	Boss(int id,string name,int did);

	virtual void showInfo();

	virtual string getDeptName();


};

employee.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"

class Employee:public Worker
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Employee(int id, string name, int did);

	virtual void showInfo();

	virtual string getDeptName();

};

manager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"

class Manager : public Worker
{
public:
	//构造函数
	 Manager(int id,string name,int did);

	 virtual void showInfo();

	 virtual string getDeptName();


};

woker.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>//包含输入输出流头文件
using namespace std;//使用标准的命名空间
#include<string>

//抽象职工基类
class  Worker
{
public:
	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showInfo() = 0 ;

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName() = 0;

	int m_Id;
	string m_Name;
	int m_DeptId;
};

WokerManager.h

#pragma once//防止头文件重复包含
#include<iostream>//包含输入输出流头文件
using namespace std;//使用标准的命名空间
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"

#include<fstream>
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
class WorkManager
{
public:

	//构造函数
	WorkManager();

	//展示菜单函数
	void ShowMenu();

	//退出系统
	void exitSystem();



	//记录职工人数
	int m_EmpNum;
	//职工数组指针
	Worker** m_EmpArray;

	//添加职工
	void Add_Emp();

	//保存文件
	void save();

	//判断文件是否为空
	bool m_FileIsEmpty;

	//统计文件中人数
	int get_EmpNum();

	//初始化员工
	void init_Emp();

	//显示员工
	void Show_Emp();

	//删除职工
	void Del_Emp();

	//判断职工是否存在
	int IsExist(int id);

	//修改职工
	void Mod_Emp();

	//查找职工
	void find_Emp();

	//排序职工
	void sort_Emp();

	//清空数据
	void Clean_File();

	//析构函数
	~WorkManager();
};

boss.cpp

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"boss.h"

Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int did)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

void Boss::showInfo() {
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t职工岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责:老板说啥就是啥" << endl;
}

string Boss::getDeptName()
{
	return string("老板");
}

employee.cpp

#pragma once
#include"employee.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

Employee::Employee(int id,string name,int did)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

void Employee::showInfo()
{
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id 
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name 
		<< "\t职工岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责:完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}

string Employee::getDeptName()
{
	return string("员工");
}

manager.cpp

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"manager.h"

Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int did)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = did;
}

void Manager::showInfo() {
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t职工岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责:完成老板交给的任务" << endl;
}

string Manager::getDeptName()
{
	return string("经理");
}

WokerManager.cpp

#include"WorkManager.h"

WorkManager::WorkManager()
{
	//1.文件不存在
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//读文件

	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		//初始化数组指针
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		//初始化文件是否为空
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	//2.文件存在 但是数据为空
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())
	{
		//文件为空
		cout << "文件为空！" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		//初始化数组指针
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		//初始化文件是否为空
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	//3.当文件存在并且记录数据
	int num = this->get_EmpNum();
	cout << "人数为：" << num << endl;
	this->m_EmpNum = num;

	//开辟空间
	this->m_EmpArray = new Worker * [this->m_EmpNum];
	//将文件中的数据，存到数组中
	this->init_Emp();

	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
			<< "姓名：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name
			<< "部门编号：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}
}

void  WorkManager::ShowMenu()
{
	cout << "********************************" << endl;
	cout << "******欢迎使用职工管理系统******" << endl;
	cout << "*********0.退出管理系统*********" << endl;
	cout << "*********1.增加职工信息*********" << endl;
	cout << "*********2.显示职工信息*********" << endl;
	cout << "*********3.删除离职职工*********" << endl;
	cout << "*********4.修改职工信息*********" << endl;
	cout << "*********5.查找职工信息*********" << endl;
	cout << "*********6.按照编号排序*********" << endl;
	cout << "*********7.清空所有文档*********" << endl;
	cout << "********************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

void WorkManager::exitSystem()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

//添加职工人数
void WorkManager::Add_Emp()
{
	cout << "请输入需要添加的职工数量：" << endl;
	int addNum = 0;//保存输入数量
	cin >> addNum;
	if (addNum > 0)
	{
		//添加
		//计算空间大小
		int newsize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum; //原来加新增
		//开辟新空间
		Worker ** newspace = new Worker * [newsize*sizeof(Worker)];

		//将原来空间下的数据拷贝到新空间下
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				newspace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}

		//批量添加
		for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
		{
			int id;
			string name;
			int dselect;

			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;

			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;

			cout << "请选择员工岗位:" << endl;
			cout << "1.普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2.经理" << endl;
			cout << "3.老板" << endl;
			cin >> dselect;

			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (dselect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(id,name,dselect);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(id, name, dselect);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, dselect);
				break;
			default:
				cout << "错误输入" << endl;
				break;
			}
			//将创建的职工指针保存到数组中
			newspace[this->m_EmpNum + i ] = worker;
		}
		//释放原有空间
		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;

		//更新新空间的指向
		this->m_EmpArray = newspace;

		//更新新的职工人数
		this->m_EmpNum = newsize;

		//更新职工不为空标志
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;

		//提示添加成功
		cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新员工" << endl;


		this->save();
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "输入有误！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//保存文件
void WorkManager::save()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);

	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << " "
			<< endl;
	}

	//关闭文件
	ofs.close();
		
}
//统计文件中人数
int WorkManager::get_EmpNum()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int did;

	int num = 0;

	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> did)
	{
		num++;
	}
	return num;
}

//初始化员工
void WorkManager::init_Emp() 
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int did;

	int didex = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> did)
	{
		Worker* worker = NULL;

		if (did == 1)//普通
		{
			worker = new Employee(id, name, did);
		}
		else if (did == 2)
		{
			worker = new Manager(id, name, did);
		}
		else
		{
			worker = new Boss(id, name, did);
		}
		this->m_EmpArray[didex] = worker;
		didex++;
	}
	//关闭文件
	ifs.close();
}

//显示职工
void WorkManager::Show_Emp()
{
	//判断是否为空
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			//利用多态调用程序接口
			this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
		}
		//按任意键后清屏
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

//判断职工是否存在
int WorkManager::IsExist(int id)
{
	int flag = -1;
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
	{
		if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
		{
			flag = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	return flag;
}

//删除职工
void WorkManager::Del_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不能为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入你要删除的员工编号：" << endl;
		int n;
		cin >> n;
		int x = IsExist(n);
		if (x != -1) {
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
			{
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
			}
			this->m_EmpNum--;
			this->save();
			cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "此员工不存在" << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

//修改职工
void WorkManager::Mod_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入要修改的职工编号" << endl;
		int id;
		cin >> id;

		int ret = IsExist(id);
		if (ret != -1)
		{
			delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
			int id;
			string name;
			int did;
			cout << "请输入你要修改的新的职工号" << endl;
			cin >> id;
			cout << "请输入你要修改的新的姓名" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			cout << "请输入你要修改的新的岗位" << endl;
			cout << "1.职工2.经理3.老板" << endl;
			cin >> did;
			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (did)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(id, name, did);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(id, name, did);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, did);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
			cout << "修改成功" << endl;

			this->save();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查找职工
void WorkManager::find_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或为空" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入您要查找的方式:1.按姓名查找 2.按员工编号查找" << endl;
		int n;;
		cin >> n;
		if (n == 1)
		{
			cout << "请输入您要查找的姓名：" << endl;
			string name;
			cin >> name;
			bool flag = false;
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
				{
					cout << "查找成功，信息如下：" << endl;
					m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
					flag = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (flag == false)
			{
				cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else if (n == 2)
		{
			cout << "请输入您要查找的编号：" << endl;
			int id;
			cin >> id;
			bool flag = false;
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
				{
					cout << "查找成功，信息如下：" << endl;
					this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
					flag = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (flag == false)
			{
				cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入有误" << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}
//排序员工
void WorkManager::sort_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请选择排序方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工号升序 2.按职工号降序" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
		{
			int min0rMax = i;
			for (int j = i + 1; j < this->m_EmpNum; j++)
			{

				if (select == 1)
				{
					if (this->m_EmpArray[min0rMax]->m_Id > (this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id))
					{
						min0rMax = j;
					}
				}
				else
				{
					if (this->m_EmpArray[min0rMax]->m_Id < (this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id))
					{
						min0rMax = j;
					}
				}
			}
			if (i != min0rMax)
			{
				Worker* temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[min0rMax];
				this->m_EmpArray[min0rMax] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "排序成功！结果为：" << endl;
	this->save();
	this->Show_Emp();
}

//清空数据
void WorkManager::Clean_File()
{
	cout << "确定清空吗？" << endl;
	cout << "1.确定 2.返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();

		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				delete this->m_EmpArray[i] ;
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = NULL;
			}

			delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
			this->m_EmpNum = NULL;
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "清空成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


WorkManager::~WorkManager()
{
	if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
	{
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i] != NULL)
				{
					delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
				}
			}
		}
		delete[] this->m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
	}
}

职工管理系统.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"WorkManager.h"
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"
int main()
{

	WorkManager wm;
	int choice;
	while (true) 
	{
		wm.ShowMenu();
		cout << "请输出你选择的功能" << endl;
		cin >> choice;
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 0: //退出系统
			wm.exitSystem();
			break;
		case 1://添加
			wm.Add_Emp();
			break;
		case 2://显示
			wm.Show_Emp();
			break;
		case 3://删除
			wm.Del_Emp();
			break;
		case 4://修改
			wm.Mod_Emp();
			break;
		case 5://查找
			wm.find_Emp();
			break;
		case 6://排序
			wm.sort_Emp();
			break;
		case 7://清空
			wm.Clean_File();
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");
			break;
		}

	}


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}