C# WPF设备监控软件(经典)-下篇

上节已经对本软件的功能和意图进行了详细讲解，这节就不再啰嗦，本节主要对功能实现和代码部分展开讲解.

01

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前台代码

前台XAML:

<Windowx:Class="EquipmentMonitor.EquipmentView"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"xmlns:local="clr-namespace:EquipmentMonitor"xmlns:cal="http://www.caliburnproject.org"mc:Ignorable="d"WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"Title="EquipmentMonitor"Height="610"Width="500"Icon="Display.png"><Window.Resources><StyleTargetType="Label"><SetterProperty="HorizontalAlignment"Value ="Center"/><SetterProperty="VerticalAlignment"Value ="Center"/><SetterProperty="FontSize"Value ="14"/><SetterProperty="FontWeight"Value ="Black"/></Style><StyleTargetType="ListBox"><SetterProperty="HorizontalAlignment"Value ="Left"/><SetterProperty="VerticalAlignment"Value ="Top"/><SetterProperty="FontSize"Value ="14"/><SetterProperty="FontWeight"Value ="Black"/><SetterProperty="ItemTemplate"><Setter.Value><DataTemplate><BorderBorderBrush="Gray"BorderThickness="2"Margin="2" ><StackPanelOrientation="Vertical"Background="{Binding BackBrush}"cal:Message.Attach="[Event MouseLeftButtonUp]=[BuildClick($source,$eventArgs)]"><ImageSource="../Image/Display.png"Width="100"Height="100" /><LabelContent="{Binding Title}" /></StackPanel></Border></DataTemplate></Setter.Value></Setter><SetterProperty="ItemsPanel"><Setter.Value><ItemsPanelTemplate><WrapPanelOrientation="Horizontal" /></ItemsPanelTemplate></Setter.Value></Setter></Style></Window.Resources><Grid><ListBoxx:Name="EqplistBox"ItemsSource="{Binding FileDTOList}"ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"Margin="2"/></Grid></Window>

前台代码异常简单，主要就是一个ListBox ，然后通过设置模板，将图片和标签进行界面显示

02

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后台代码

① 数据模型：FileDTO.cs

using PropertyChanged;using System;using System.Collections.ObjectModel;using System.Text;using System.Windows.Media;namespaceEquipmentMonitor.Model{    [AddINotifyPropertyChangedInterface]publicclassFileDTO    {publicFileDTO()        {            BackBrushList = new ObservableCollection<Brush>();            BackBrushList.Add(Brushes.White);            BackBrush = Brushes.White;            CurrentTime = DateTime.Now;        }publicstring Title { get; set; }publicstring MonitorPath { get; set; }publicint TimeSpan { get; set; }public DateTime CurrentTime { get; set; }public Brush BackBrush { get; set; }public ObservableCollection<Brush> BackBrushList { get; set; }publicoverridestringToString()        {            StringBuilder report = new StringBuilder();            report.AppendLine($"[Title]  = [{Title}]");            report.AppendLine($"[MonitorPath]  = [{MonitorPath}]");            report.AppendLine($"[TimeSpan]  = [{TimeSpan}]");            report.AppendLine($"[CurrentTime]  = [{CurrentTime}]");            report.AppendLine($"[BackBrush]  = [{BackBrush}]");foreach (var item in BackBrushList)            {                report.AppendLine($"[BackBrush]  = [{item}]");            }return report.ToString();        }    }}

这里重写了tostring方法，主要是为了方便log打印.

[AddINotifyPropertyChangedInterface]是PropertyChanged.dll下面的方法，在类顶部附加后，属性变更就可以自动通知界面，而不用一个一个去触发.

② 帮助类：

AutoStartHelper.cs

using Microsoft.Win32;using System;using System.Windows.Forms;namespaceEquipmentMonitor.Helper{publicclassAutoStartHelper    {publicstaticvoidAutoStart(bool isAuto = true, bool showinfo = true)        {try            {if (isAuto == true)                {                    RegistryKey R_local = Registry.CurrentUser;//RegistryKey R_local = Registry.CurrentUser;                    RegistryKey R_run = R_local.CreateSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run");                    R_run.SetValue("应用名称", Application.ExecutablePath);                    R_run.Close();                    R_local.Close();                }else                {                    RegistryKey R_local = Registry.CurrentUser;//RegistryKey R_local = Registry.CurrentUser;                    RegistryKey R_run = R_local.CreateSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run");                    R_run.DeleteValue("应用名称", false);                    R_run.Close();                    R_local.Close();                }            }//if (showinfo)//      MessageBox.Show("您需要管理员权限修改", "提示");// Console.WriteLine("您需要管理员权限修改");catch (Exception ex)            {string content = DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime() + " 0001_" + "您需要管理员权限修改" + "\n" + ex.StackTrace + "\r\n";                LogHelper.logWrite(content);            }        }    }}

没啥好讲的，就是为了软件第一次打开后，把启动信息添加到注册表，下次开机后软件可以自己启动；

LogHelper.cs：这是一个简易的log打印帮助类

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.IO;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespaceEquipmentMonitor.Helper{publicclassLogHelper    {publicstaticvoidlogWrite(string Message, string StackTrace = null)        {if (!File.Exists(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\log.txt"))            {                File.Create(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\log.txt").Close();            }string fileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\log.txt";string content = DateTime.Now.ToLocalTime() + Message + "\n" + StackTrace + "\r\n";            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fileName, true);            sw.Write(content);            sw.Close();             sw.Dispose();        }    }}

XMLHelper.cs：配置文件读取帮助类

using EquipmentMonitor.Model;using System;using System.Collections.ObjectModel;using System.Xml;namespaceEquipmentMonitor.Helper{publicclassXMLHelper    {public ObservableCollection<FileDTO> XmlDocReader()        {try            {//XmlDocument读取xml文件                XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();                xmlDoc.Load(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\config.xml");//获取xml根节点                XmlNode xmlRoot = xmlDoc.DocumentElement;if (xmlRoot == null)                {                    LogHelper.logWrite("xmlRoot is null");returnnull;                }                ObservableCollection<FileDTO> FileDTOList  = new ObservableCollection<FileDTO>();//读取所有的节点foreach (XmlNode node in xmlRoot.SelectNodes("FilePath"))                {                    FileDTOList.Add(new FileDTO                    {                        Title = node.SelectSingleNode("Title").InnerText,                        MonitorPath = node.SelectSingleNode("MonitorPath").InnerText,                        TimeSpan = int.Parse(node.SelectSingleNode("TimeSpan").InnerText)                });                }return FileDTOList;            }catch (Exception ex)            {                LogHelper.logWrite(ex.Message, ex.StackTrace);returnnull;            }        }           }}

③ Viewmodel部分：EquipmentViewModel.cs

using Caliburn.Micro;using EquipmentMonitor.Helper;using EquipmentMonitor.Model;using PropertyChanged;using System;using System.Collections.ObjectModel;using System.IO;using System.Threading;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows;using System.Windows.Controls;using System.Windows.Input;using System.Windows.Media;using System.Windows.Threading;namespaceEquipmentMonitor{    [AddINotifyPropertyChangedInterface]publicclassEquipmentViewModel : Screen,IViewModel    {public ObservableCollection<FileDTO> FileDTOList { get; set; } = new ObservableCollection<FileDTO>();private DispatcherTimer timer;publicEquipmentViewModel()        {            Environment.CurrentDirectory = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;//自启动            AutoStartHelper.AutoStart();//获取配置信息            XMLHelper xmlHelper = new XMLHelper();            FileDTOList = xmlHelper.XmlDocReader();            FileSystemWatcher();//开启定时器            timer = new DispatcherTimer();            timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);            timer.Tick += timer_Tick;            timer.Start();            Thread backThread = new Thread(StartRun);            backThread.IsBackground = true;            backThread.Start();        }publicvoidStartRun()        {foreach (var fileDTO in FileDTOList)            {                Task.Run(() =>                {while (true)                    {if (fileDTO.BackBrushList.Count > 1)                        {                            Execute.OnUIThread(() =>                            {if (fileDTO.BackBrush == Brushes.Red)                                {                                    fileDTO.BackBrush = Brushes.Gray;                                }else                                {                                    fileDTO.BackBrush = Brushes.Red;                                }                            });                            Thread.Sleep(1000);                        }                        Thread.Sleep(100);                    }                });            }        }publicvoidBuildClick(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)        {            StackPanel controls = sender as StackPanel;string title = null;foreach (var control in controls.Children)            {if(control is Label)                {                    title = (control as Label).Content.ToString();                }            }foreach (var fileDTO in FileDTOList)            {if (fileDTO.Title == title)                {                    fileDTO.CurrentTime = DateTime.Now;if (fileDTO.BackBrushList.Contains(Brushes.Red))                    {                        fileDTO.BackBrushList.Remove(Brushes.Red);                        fileDTO.BackBrush = Brushes.Gray;                    }return;                }            }        }publicvoidFileSystemWatcher()        {try            {foreach (var fileDTO in FileDTOList)                {                    FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();try                    {                        LogHelper.logWrite($"the FileDTO is {fileDTO}");if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileDTO?.MonitorPath))                        {                            watcher.Path = fileDTO?.MonitorPath;                        }else                        {                            LogHelper.logWrite("the MonitorPath is null");continue;                        }                    }catch (ArgumentException e)                    {                        LogHelper.logWrite(e.Message);return;                    }//设置监视文件的哪些修改行为                    watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess                        | NotifyFilters.LastWrite | NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;                    watcher.Filter = "*.jpg";//添加事件句柄//当由FileSystemWatcher所指定的路径中的文件或目录的//大小、系统属性、最后写时间、最后访问时间或安全权限//发生更改时，更改事件就会发生                    watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);                    watcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);                    watcher.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);                    watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;                    fileDTO.CurrentTime = DateTime.Now;                }            }catch (Exception ex)            {                LogHelper.logWrite(ex.Message, ex.StackTrace);            }        }publicvoidOnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)        {            Task.Run(() =>            {foreach (var fileDTO in FileDTOList)                {//LogHelper.logWrite($"the FullPath = {e.FullPath},MonitorPath = {fileDTO.MonitorPath}");if (fileDTO.MonitorPath == Path.GetDirectoryName(e.FullPath))                    {                        fileDTO.CurrentTime = DateTime.Now;                        Execute.OnUIThread(() =>                        {if (fileDTO.BackBrushList.Contains(Brushes.Red))                            {                                fileDTO.BackBrushList.Remove(Brushes.Red);                                fileDTO.BackBrush = Brushes.Gray;                            }                        });//return;                    }                }            });        }privatevoidtimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)        {foreach (var fileDTO in FileDTOList)            {if(DiffSeconds(fileDTO.CurrentTime, DateTime.Now) >= fileDTO.TimeSpan)                {                    Execute.OnUIThread(() =>                    {if (!fileDTO.BackBrushList.Contains(Brushes.Red))                        {                            fileDTO.BackBrushList.Add(Brushes.Red);var equipmentWindow = (Window)this.GetView();if (equipmentWindow.WindowState == WindowState.Minimized)                            {                                equipmentWindow.Show();                                equipmentWindow.WindowState = WindowState.Normal;                                equipmentWindow.Activate();                            }                        }                        LogHelper.logWrite($"The Alarm Equipment is {fileDTO.Title}");                    });                }            }        }///<summary>/// 相差秒///</summary>///<param name="startTime"></param>///<param name="endTime"></param>///<returns></returns>publicdoubleDiffSeconds(DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime)        {            TimeSpan secondSpan = new TimeSpan(endTime.Ticks - startTime.Ticks);return secondSpan.TotalSeconds;        }    }}

功能主体都是在这里实现的，

 Thread backThread = new Thread(StartRun);            backThread.IsBackground = true;

通过背景线程去更新界面alarm显示；

 FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();

通过FileSystemWatcher 去监测设备上文件夹是否有文件更新，

publicvoidBuildClick(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)

这个方法主要用来双击界面后消除设备的闪烁显示；

//开启定时器            timer = new DispatcherTimer();            timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);            timer.Tick += timer_Tick;            timer.Start();

开启定时器，用来检测是否超过设定时间，设备没有数据更新。以上就是此工具的所有功能了，如有疑问欢迎加我微信沟通.

源码下载：

网盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kA4scA_3t8F3eeLy-dRWAA

提取码：6666