安卓各种事件操作

事件：

一般你点击一个按钮，触摸一下屏幕，都是事件。点击，键盘按键按下，鼠标滑过等等。

先看一个OnClick 安卓中的Button的点击事件：

activity_main.xml：android:onClick="Hello" 定义了一个Onclick的点击事件，点击之后，触发MainActivity中的Hello函数。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="Button"
        android:onClick="Hello" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java：

package com.example.test.com;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    
    /**
     * 点击事件
     * @param v
     */
    public void Hello(View v) {
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "YES!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  //一个弹出框 
    }


}

效果图：

换一种方法：

上面这种方法有点笨拙，每次对一个按钮需要定义一些事件的时候，都需要去更改xml布局文件，这样做比较麻烦也不优雅。我们可以再Java代码端，给按钮添加事件监听。

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="Button"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.test.com;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        //获取Button对象
        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        //添加点击事件的监听
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "YES!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();       
            }
        });
    }
    


}

OnTouch 点击拖动事件：

package com.example.test.com;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        //获取Button对象
        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        //Button OnTouch事件
        button1.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                int iAction = event.getAction();
                if (iAction == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "YES!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }
   
}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="Button"
        />

</RelativeLayout>