一.j:foreach标签
forEach助手类:
package com.jiangwenjuan.tag;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
/**
* <c:forEach items="${clas12}" var="c">
* 分析会有两个属性:
* items:list<object>
* var:String
* 分析线路返回值:
* 第二条:eval_body_include
* 第三条:eval_body_again
* @author 蒋文娟
*
* @date 2022年6月20日 下午11:02:18
*/
public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private String var;
private List<Object> items;
public String getVar() {
return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
public List<Object> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
this.items = items;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
//拿到这个迭代器
Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
// <option value=" where cid='${c.cid}'">${c.cname}</option>
// var = c,it.next()是集合中的某一个对象
// pageContext.setAttribute("c", items.get(0));
//翻译过来就是上面这行代码
pageContext.setAttribute("var", it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代时指针现有位置
return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
}
//要不要循环,看这个集合有没有数据
@Override
public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
//拿到之前保留的迭代器
Iterator<Object> it = (Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
//如果说它有下一个
if(it.hasNext()) {//就进入循环
pageContext.setAttribute("var", it.next());
pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代时指针现有位置
return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
}
else {//说明没有下一个
return EVAL_PAGE;
}
}
}
在jiangwenjuan.tld文件中添加一个foreach循环
<tag>
<name>for</name>
<tag-class>com.jiangwenjuan.tag.ForeachTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
为了测试我们创建一个老师类
package com.jiangwenjuan.entity;
public class Teacher {
private String tid;
private String tname;
public String getTid() {
return tid;
}
public void setTid(String tid) {
this.tid = tid;
}
public String getTname() {
return tname;
}
public void setTname(String tname) {
this.tname = tname;
}
public Teacher() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Teacher(String tid, String tname) {
super();
this.tid = tid;
this.tname = tname;
}
}
测试一下:
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.jiangwenjuan.entity.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!-- 引入标签库 -->
<%@taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="j" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
List<Teacher> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Teacher("t001","zs"));
list.add(new Teacher("t002","李四"));
list.add(new Teacher("t003","老六"));
request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>
<j:for items="${list }" var="t">
${t.tid }:${t.tname }
</j:for>
</body>
</html>
最终结果:
二.j:select标签
1.怎样省略遍历的过程
<j:select></select>
selectTag助手类代码块:
package com.jiangwenjuan.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceUnits;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
/**
* 1.省略遍历的过程
* <j:select></select>
* 2.当做数据回显时,无需增加if判断,无需增加新的代码
*
* <option value=" where cid='${c.cid}'">${c.cname}</option>
* 分析:
* 1.后台要遍历->数据源->items
* 2.需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的展示内容->textVal
* 3.需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的value值->textKey
* 4.默认的头部选项展示内容->headerTextVal
* 5.默认的头部选项值->headerTextKey
* 6.数据库中存储的值,为了方便做数据回显->selectedVal
* 7.id
* 8.name
* 9.CSSStyle...
* @author 蒋文娟
*
* @date 2022年6月21日 上午8:27:47
*/
public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private List<Object> items;
private String textVal;//teacher的name
private String textKey;
private String headerTextVal;
private String headerTextKey;
private String selectedVal;
private String id;
private String name;
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
//拿到io流
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException | NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//拼接
sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
if(headerTextVal != null && !"".equals(headerTextVal)) {
sb.append("<option value='"+headerTextKey+"'>"+headerTextVal+"</option>");
}
for (Object obj : items) {
// <j:select textVal="name" items="${list }" textKey="tid"></j:select>
Field textKeyFiled = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);//拿到属性值
textKeyFiled.setAccessible(true);//打开访问权限
Object value = textKeyFiled.get(obj);//真正下拉框展示的值
//这里就相当于上面三行代码,就进一步优化了
sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
}
sb.append("</select>");
return sb.toString();
}
public List<Object> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
this.items = items;
}
public String getTextVal() {
return textVal;
}
public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
this.textVal = textVal;
}
public String getTextKey() {
return textKey;
}
public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
this.textKey = textKey;
}
public String getHeaderTextVal() {
return headerTextVal;
}
public void setHeaderTextVal(String headerTextVal) {
this.headerTextVal = headerTextVal;
}
public String getHeaderTextKey() {
return headerTextKey;
}
public void setHeaderTextKey(String headerTextKey) {
this.headerTextKey = headerTextKey;
}
public String getSelectedVal() {
return selectedVal;
}
public void setSelectedVal(String selectedVal) {
this.selectedVal = selectedVal;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
在原来这段代码块中我们默认了:
private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//拼接
sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
if(headerTextVal != null && !"".equals(headerTextVal)) {
sb.append("<option value='"+headerTextKey+"'>"+headerTextVal+"</option>");
}
for (Object obj : items) {
// <j:select textVal="name" items="${list }" textKey="tid"></j:select>
Field textKeyFiled = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);//拿到属性值
textKeyFiled.setAccessible(true);//打开访问权限
Object value = textKeyFiled.get(obj);//真正下拉框展示的值
//这里我们就默认为lisi了
sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>lisi</option>");
}
sb.append("</select>");
return sb.toString();
}
里面的这段代码:是为了简便上面三行代码的
//这里就相当于上面三行代码,就进一步优化了
sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
进一步优化了:
在jiangwenjuan.tld里面去加一段select代码块:
<tag>
<name>select</name>
<tag-class>com.jiangwenjuan.tag.SelectTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<!-- 该属性是否必填 -->
<required>true</required>
<!-- 该属性是否支持表达式 -->
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textVal</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textKey</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextKey</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>selectedVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>id</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>name</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
在去测试一下:这是之前的
<select>
<option value="1">zhangsan</option>
<option value="2">lisi</option>
</select>
看一下我们简略了之后是是怎么样的 我们还添加了一个,这样就可以弄样式。
<style type="text/css">
#mySel{
color: red;
}
</style>
<%
List<Teacher> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Teacher("t001","zs"));
list.add(new Teacher("t002","李四"));
list.add(new Teacher("t003","老六"));
request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>
<select>
<option value="1">zhangsan</option>
<option value="2">lisi</option>
</select>
<!-- -1就是请选择的意思 -->
<j:select id="mySel" headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="==请选择==" textVal="tname" items="${list }" textKey="tid"></j:select>
最终运行结果:
2.当做数据回显时,无需增加if判断,无需增加新的代码
在selectTag助手类里面加了 toHTML()方法里面加从第二个if哪里。
private String toHTML() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//拼接
sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
if(headerTextVal != null && !"".equals(headerTextVal)) {
sb.append("<option value='"+headerTextKey+"'>"+headerTextVal+"</option>");
}
for (Object obj : items) {
// <j:select textVal="name" items="${list }" textKey="tid"></j:select>
Field textKeyFiled = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);//拿到属性值
textKeyFiled.setAccessible(true);//打开访问权限
Object value = textKeyFiled.get(obj);//真正下拉框展示的值
//当selectedval不等于空的时候,也不等于空字符串,并且它还要等价于下面的哪个value
if(selectedVal != null &&!"".equals(selectedVal) && selectedVal.equals(value)) {//匹配上了
sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
}
else {//这是还没有做匹配的
//这里就相当于上面三行代码,就进一步优化了
sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
}
}
sb.append("</select>");
return sb.toString();
}
目前还没有效果,现在我们没有还没有写selectedval,现在我们去写一下.
<%
List<Teacher> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Teacher("t001","zs"));
list.add(new Teacher("t002","李四"));
list.add(new Teacher("t003","老六"));
request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>
<j:select selectedVal="t002" id="mySel" headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="==请选择==" textVal="tname" items="${list }" textKey="tid"></j:select>
然后我们应该现在回显的李四,因为我们填的是t002,最终效果: