【51单片机】矩阵按钮（第五节课）

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已于 2022-08-29 16:57:20 修改

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分类专栏：单片机学习记录文章标签： 51单片机

于 2022-08-22 21:08:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_67659338/article/details/126458140

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这个程序展示了如何在单片机环境下初始化LCD1602显示器并显示字符串。同时，它实现了通过矩阵键盘读取按键输入，并将按键数值在LCD上显示的功能。程序主要涉及REGX52单片机的I/O操作，矩阵键盘扫描以及延迟函数的应用。

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main.c

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "LCD1602.h"
#include "Delay.h"
#include "MatrixKey.h"

unsigned char KeyNum;

void main ()
{
   LCD_Init();
   LCD_ShowString(1,1,"HelloWorld");
   while(1)
   {
       KeyNum = MatrixKey();
       if(KeyNum)
       {
           LCD_ShowNum(2,1,KeyNum,2);
       }
   }
}

MatrixKey.c

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"

unsigned char MatrixKey()
{
   unsigned char KeyNumber = 0;

   P2 = 0xFF;
   P2_7 = 0;
   if(P2_3 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_3 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 1;}
   if(P2_2 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_2 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 2;}
   if(P2_1 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_1 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 3;}
   if(P2_0 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_0 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 4;}

   P2 = 0xFF;
   P2_6 = 0;
   if(P2_3 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_3 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 5;}
   if(P2_2 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_2 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 6;}
   if(P2_1 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_1 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 7;}
   if(P2_0 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_0 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 8;}

   P2 = 0xFF;
   P2_5 = 0;
   if(P2_3 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_3 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 9;}
   if(P2_2 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_2 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 10;}
   if(P2_1 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_1 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 11;}
   if(P2_0 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_0 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 12;}

   P2 = 0xFF;
   P2_4 = 0;
   if(P2_3 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_3 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 13;}
   if(P2_2 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_2 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 14;}
   if(P2_1 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_1 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 15;}
   if(P2_0 == 0){Delay(20); while(P2_0 == 0); Delay(20); KeyNumber = 16;}

   return KeyNumber;
}