死锁、Lock锁

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 21:06:49 发布

真没睡465

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 21:06:49 发布

阅读量342

点赞数 7

文章标签：前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_67817460/article/details/135631142

版权

本文通过实例分析了Java中当多个线程在执行化妆过程时，由于竞态条件导致的死锁问题，展示了如何通过使用ReentrantLock来避免死锁，提高线程安全性。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

某一个同步块同时拥有“两个以上对象的锁”时，就可能发生"死锁"的问题

//死锁:多个线程互相抱着对方需要的资源，然后形成僵持
public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MakeUp q1 = new MakeUp(0,"黑哥");
        MakeUp q2 = new MakeUp(1,"白鸽");
        
        q1.start();
        q2.start();
        
    }
}
class Lipstick{

}

class Mirror{

}

class MakeUp extends Thread{

    static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();

    int choice;//选择
    String girlname;//使用化妆品的人

    public MakeUp(int choice,String girlname){
        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlname = girlname;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //化妆，互相持有对方的锁，就是需要拿到对方的资源
    private void makeup()throws InterruptedException{
        if (choice==0){
            synchronized (lipstick){//获得口红的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
            synchronized (mirror){//一秒钟后想要获得镜子
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得镜子的锁");
            }
        }else{
            synchronized (mirror){//获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            }
            synchronized (lipstick){//二秒钟后想要获得口红
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得镜子的锁");
            }

        }
    }
}

package com.hanbin.syn;
//死锁:多个线程互相抱着对方需要的资源，然后形成僵持
public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MakeUp q1 = new MakeUp(0,"黑哥");
        MakeUp q2 = new MakeUp(1,"白鸽");

        q1.start();
        q2.start();

    }
}
class Lipstick{

}

class Mirror{

}

class MakeUp extends Thread{

    static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();

    int choice;//选择
    String girlname;//使用化妆品的人

    public MakeUp(int choice,String girlname){
        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlname = girlname;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //化妆，互相持有对方的锁，就是需要拿到对方的资源
    private void makeup()throws InterruptedException{
        if (choice==0){
            synchronized (lipstick){//获得口红的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                synchronized (mirror){//一秒钟后想要获得镜子
                    System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得镜子的锁");
            }
            }
        }else{
            synchronized (mirror){//获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                synchronized (lipstick){//二秒钟后想要获得口红
                    System.out.println(this.girlname+"获得镜子的锁");
            }
            
            }

        }
    }
}

之需要将syn代码块内的锁拿出来，即可

定义一个lock锁

private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

try{

lock.lock();//上锁

}finally{

//解锁

lock.unlock();

}