进行非阻塞读取的代码结构

#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <error.h>

bool SetNonBlock(int fd)
{
    int fl = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    if (fl < 0)
        return false;
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fl | O_NONBLOCK);

    return true;
}

int main()
{
    SetNonBlock(0);
    char buffer[1024];
    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof buffer);
    while (true)
    {
        sleep(1);//让打印信息频率慢下来
        errno = 0;
        int s = read(0, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
        if (s > 0)
        {
            buffer[s - 1] = 0;//不要让读取回车键，这样就能不换行
            std::cout << "echo# " << buffer << " errno[----]: " << errno << " errstring: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
        }
        else
        {
            // std::cout << "read \"error\"" << " errno: " << errno << " errstring: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
            if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN)
            {
                std::cout << "当前0号fd数据没有就绪, 请下一次再来试试吧" << std::endl;
                continue;
            }
            else if (errno == EINTR)
            {
                std::cout << "当前IO可能被信号中断, 再试一次吧" << std::endl;
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                //进行差错处理
            }
        }
    }
}