题目详情 - 1065 A+B and C (64bit) (20 分) (pintia.cn)
Given three integers A, B and C in (−263,263), you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true
if A+B>C, or Case #X: false
otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).
Sample Input:
3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0
Sample Output:
Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false
题意:
输入A,B,C,判断A+B是否大于C;(A,B,C需要使用long long 存储)大于输出true,小于输出false;
思路:
溢出定义:正数之和等于负数,负数之和等于非负数;
如果A > 0, B < 0 或者 A < 0, B > 0,sum是不可能溢出的; 如果A > 0, B > 0,sum可能会正溢出,sum范围应为(0, 2^64 – 2],溢出得到的结果应该是[-2^63, -2],是个负数,所以 sum < 0 说明溢出了; 如果A < 0, B < 0,sum可能会负溢出,sum范围应为[ -2^63, -2],溢出得到的结果应该是[ 0, 2^63 ],是个正数,所以 sum >= 0 说明溢出了;
注意点:
-
A,B,C的值不能有cin输入,原因未知;
-
因为题目中数据没有取到2的63次方的情况,因此可以使用long long存储,否则就要用带负数的大数运算了(long long存储2的62次方时会自动变成-2的63次方,无法区分左右边界)。
-
A+B必须存放在sum中与C比较,不能在if条件中直接与C比较,否则造成两组数据错误
有sum = A + B时,如何比较都不会错误,无sum = A + B时,会错两组数据(原因未知,后续更新);
代码:
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int T = 0;
scanf("%d", &T);
for(int i=1; i<=T; ++i){
long long A = 0, B = 0, C = 0, sum = 0;
scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &A, &B, &C); //不能使用cin输入,原因未知;
//cin >> A >> B >> C;
sum = A + B;
if(A > 0 && B > 0 && sum < 0){
printf("Case #%d: true\n", i);
}else if(A < 0 && B < 0 && sum >= 0){
printf("Case #%d: false\n", i);
}else if(sum > C){
printf("Case #%d: true\n", i);
}else{
printf("Case #%d: false\n", i);
}
}
return 0;
}