6.6作业

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import urllib.request,urllib.error
import xlwt
import sqlite3
def main ():
    baseurl = "https://movie.douban.com/top250?start="
    datalist = getData(baseurl)
    savepath = "豆瓣电影Top250.xls"
    dbpath = "movie.db"
    #saveData(datalist,savepath)
    saveData2DB(datalist,dbpath)
    #askURL("https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=")
 
findLink = re.compile(r'<a href="(.*?)">')
findImgSrc = re.compile(r'<img.*src="(.*?)"',re.S)
findTitle = re.compile(r'<span class="title">(.*)</span>')
findRating = re.compile(r'span class="rating_num" property="v:average">(.*)</span>')
findJudge = re.compile(r'<span>(\d*)人评价</span>')
findInq = re.compile(r'<span class="inq">(.*)</span>')
findBd = re.compile(r'<p class="">(.*?)</p>',re.S)
 
 
def getData(baseurl):
    datalist = []
    for i in range(0,10):
        url = baseurl + str(i*25)
        html = askURL(url)
 
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser")
        for item in soup.find_all('div',class_="item"):
            data = []
            item = str(item)
 
            link = re.findall(findLink,item)[0]
            data.append(link)
 
            imgSrc = re.findall(findImgSrc,item)[0]
            data.append(imgSrc)
 
            titles = re.findall(findTitle,item)
            if(len(titles) == 2):
                ctitle = titles[0]
                data.append(ctitle)
                otitle = titles[1].replace("/","")
                data.append(otitle)
            else:
                data.append(titles[0])
                data.append(' ')
 
            rating = re.findall(findRating,item)[0]
            data.append(rating)
 
            judgeNum = re.findall(findJudge,item)[0]
            data.append(judgeNum)
 
            inq = re.findall(findInq, item)
            if len(inq) !=0:
                inq = inq[0].replace("。","")
                data.append(inq)
            else:
                data.append(" ")
 
            bd = re.findall(findBd,item)[0]
            bd = re.sub('<br(\s+)?>(\s+)?'," ",bd)
            bd = re.sub('/',"",bd)
            data.append(bd.strip())
 
            datalist.append(data)
    #print(datalist)
    return datalist
 
def askURL(url):
    head = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.60 Safari/537.36"
    }
 
    request = urllib.request.Request(url,headers=head)
    html = ""
    try:
        response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
        html = response.read().decode("utf-8")
        #print(html)
    except urllib.error.URLError as e:
        if hasattr(e,"code"):
            print(e.code)
        if hasattr(e,"resaon"):
            print(e.reason)
    return html
 
 
 
#def saveData(datalist,savepath):
    print("save....")
    book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding="utf-8",style_compression=0)
    sheet = book.add_sheet('豆瓣电影Top250',cell_overwrite_ok=True)
    col = ("电影详情链接","图片链接","影片中文名","影片外国名","评分","评价数","概况","相关信息")
    for i in range(0,8):
        sheet.write(0,i,col[i])
    for i in range(0,250):
        print("第%d条" %(i+1))
        data = datalist[i]
        for j in range(0,8):
            sheet.write(i+1,j,data[j])
    book.save(savepath)
 
def saveData2DB(datalist,dbpath):
    init_db(dbpath)
    conn = sqlite3.connect(dbpath)
    cur = conn.cursor()
 
    for data in datalist:
        for index in range(len(data)):
            if index == 4 or index == 5:
                continue
            data[index] = '"'+data[index]+'"'
        sql = '''
                insert into movie250(
                info_link,pic_link,cname,ename,score,rated,introduction,info)
                values(%s)'''%",".join(data)
        print(sql)
        cur.execute(sql)
        conn.commit()
    cur.close()
    conn.close()
            
 
 
 
 
 
def init_db(dbpath):
    sql = '''
        create table movie250
        (
        id integer primary key autoincrement,
        info_link text,
        pic_link text,
        cname varchar,
        ename varchar,
        score numeric,
        rated numeric,
        introduction text,
        info text 
        )
    '''
    conn = sqlite3.connect(dbpath)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    cursor.execute(sql)
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()
#conn = sqlite3.connect("text.db")
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
    print("爬取完毕！")
    #init_db("movietext.db")