HCIP第二次作业

需求:R1-R2-R3-R4-R5运行RIPv2
R6-R7运行RIPV1
1，使用合理地址规划网络，各自创建环回接口
2，R1创建环回172.16.1.1/24 172.16.2.1/24 172.16.3.1/24
3，要求R3使用R2访问R1环回
4，减少路由条自数量,增加路由传递安全性
5，R5创建一个环回模拟运营商，不能宣告
6，R1 telnet_R2环回实际telnet到R7上
7，R6-R7路由器不能学习到达R1环回路由
8、全网可达

 

IP地址配置
R1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 14.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]int lo2
[r1-LoopBack2]ip ad 172.16.2.1 24
[r1-LoopBack2]int lo3
[r1-LoopBack3]ip ad 172.16.3.1 24
R2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 23.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 2.2.2.2 24
R3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 23.0.0.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 34.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 3.3.3.3 24
R4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 14.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 45.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 46.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 4.4.4.4 24
R5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 45.0.0.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 5.5.5.5 24
R6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 46.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 67.0.0.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 6.6.6.6 24
R7
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 67.0.0.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip ad 7.7.7.7 24

R1-5运行RIPV2，R6-7运行RIPV1
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0
[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 46.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0
[r5]rip
[r5-rip-1]v 2
[r5-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
[r6]rip
[r6-rip-1]v 1
[r6-rip-1]network 46.0.0.0
[r6-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[r6-rip-1]network 6.0.0.0
[r7]rip
[r7-rip-1]v 1
[r7-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[r7-rip-1]network 7.0.0.0

减少路由条目数量：汇总
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
汇总完都要避免黑洞
[r1]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0

使RIP的两个版本可互相学习路由
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip version 2

缺省指向R5
[r5]rip
[r5-rip-1]default-route originate

R6、7不能学习R1的环回，只需在R6的g0/0/0入接口进行过滤或者在R4的g4/0/0出接口进行过滤，下面以R6为例
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 172.16.0.0 0
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 1.1.1.0 0
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[r6]rip
[r6-rip-1]filter-policy 2000 import

增加安全性
以R1和R2之间的网段为例
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456

R3通过R2访问R1环回
可在R4的出方向或者R3的入方向修改开销值
以R3的入方向为例
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 1.1.1.0 0
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin 2000 2

R1telnetR2环回到R7
[r7]aaa
[r7-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[r7-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[r7]user-interface vty 0 4
[r7-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global interface loopback 0 23 inside 7.7.7.7 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function failure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

因为R2此时可以走两条通道，所以telnet不成功，需要将R1到R4这条路径的开销值变大，所以可在R2的g0/0/0接口
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 7.0.0.0 0
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 10

R7回R1时未经过R2，而是直接经过R4-R1，所以telnet也不成功，需要将这条路径的开销值变大，使其经过R4-R3-R2这条路径
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 12.0.0.0 0
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 10
 

运行截图