导包
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import numpy as np -
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
代码
网格线图
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ypoints = np.array([1,3,9,25,12,32,5,1]) -
数据插入到图表 -
marker：符号 -
color：颜色，可简写为c -
linewidth：线条宽度 -
#plt.plot(ypoints,'o:g') -
#plt.plot(ypoints,marker='o',linestyle=':',color='g') -
plt.plot(ypoints,marker='o',ls=':',c='g',linewidth='1.5')
marker可以定义的符号如下：
散点图
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import numpy as np -
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt -
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]) -
y = np.array([1, 4, 9, 16, 7, 11, 23, 18]) -
sizes = np.array([20,50,100,200,500,1000,60,90]) -
colors=np.array(["red","green","black","orange","purple","beige","cyan","magenta"]) -
plt.subplot(1,2,1) -
plt.scatter(x, y, s=sizes,c=colors,cmap='afmhot_r') #viridis颜色条 -
plt.title("scatter") -
plt.colorbar() #颜色条输出 -
x2 = np.random.rand(50) -
y2 = np.random.rand(50) -
colors2 = np.random.rand(50) -
plt.subplot(1,2,2) -
plt.scatter(x2,y2,c=colors2,cmap='afmhot_r') -
plt.title("scatter2") -
plt.colorbar() -
plt.show()
柱形图
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt -
import numpy as np -
#定义数据 -
x=np.array(['math','english','chinese','history','physic']) -
y=np.array([88,77,66,55,99]) -
c=np.array(["#4CAF50","red","hotpink","#556B2F","pink"]) -
plt.subplot(1,2,1) -
#插入数据显示 -
plt.bar(x,y,color=c,width=0.5) -
plt.title('score') -
plt.xlabel('course') -
plt.ylabel('grade') -
plt.subplot(1,2,2) -
#定义数据 -
x=np.array(['math','english','chinese','history','physic']) -
y=np.array([88,77,66,55,99]) -
plt.bar(x,y,color='pink',width=0.5) -
plt.title('score') -
plt.xlabel('course') -
plt.ylabel('grade') -
plt.show()
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