c++大学基础教程，第五版答案

第二章

2.19 计数器

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a, b, c;
	cout << "Input three different integers:" << endl;
	cin >> a;
	cin >> b;
	cin >> c;
	int sum, average, product, smallest, largest;
	sum = a + b + c;
	average = (a + b + c) / 3;
	product = a * b * c;
	int arr[] = {a,b,c};
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 1; j++)
		{
			if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
			{
				int temp;
				temp = arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
				arr[j + 1] = temp;
			}

		}

	}
	smallest = arr[0];
	largest = arr[2];
	cout << "Sum is " << sum << endl;
	cout << "Average is " << average << endl;
	cout << "Product is " << product << endl;
	cout << "Smallest is " << smallest << endl;
	cout << "Largest is " << largest << endl;
	return 0;
}

2.25 是否倍数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a, b;
	cout << "Input a:" << endl;
	cin >> a;
	cout << "Input b:" << endl;
	cin >> b;
	if (a % b == 0)
	{
		cout << "是倍数" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "不是倍数" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

2.26

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "* * * * * * * *" << endl;
	cout << " * * * * * * * *" << endl;
	cout << "* * * * * * * *" << endl;
	cout << " * * * * * * * *" << endl;
	cout << "* * * * * * * *" << endl;
	cout << " * * * * * * * *" << endl;
	cout << "* * * * * * * *" << endl;
	cout << " * * * * * * * *" << endl;

	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		cout << "* * * * * * * *" << endl;
		cout << " * * * * * * * *" << endl;

	}
	return 0;
}

2.27 强制转换入门

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << 'A' << endl;
	cout << 'a' << endl;
	cout << '$' << endl;
	cout << '0' << endl;

	cout << static_cast<int>('A')<<endl;
	cout << static_cast<int>('a') << endl;
	cout << static_cast<int>('$') << endl;
	cout << static_cast<int>('0') << endl;
	return 0;
}

2.28 分解多位数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "Input a 5wei zhengshu:" << endl;
	int num5th;
	cin >> num5th;
	int a, b, c, d, e;
	a = (num5th / 10000) % 10;
	b = (num5th / 1000) % 10;
	c = (num5th / 100) % 10;
	d = (num5th / 10) % 10;
	e = num5th % 10;
	cout << a << " " << b << " " << c << " " << d << " " << e << " ";
	return 0;
}

2.29 制表

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "integer\tsquare\tcube\t"<<endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++)
	{
		cout << i<<"\t" << i * i <<"\t" << i * i * i<< "\t" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

第三章

3.12 账户类

account.h

#pragma once
#include <string>

class Account{
private:
	int restMoney;
public:
	Account(int);
	void credit(int);
	void debit(int);
	int getBalance();
};

account.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Account.h"
using namespace std;


Account::Account(int initialMoney)
{   restMoney=0；
	if(initialMoney<0)
	{
		restMoney = 0;
		cout << "Initial money is error" << endl;

	}
	else
	{
		restMoney = initialMoney;
	}
}
void Account::credit(int creditMoney)
{
	restMoney += creditMoney;

	}
void Account::debit(int debitMoney)
{
	if (restMoney >= debitMoney)
	{
		restMoney -= debitMoney;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << " Debit account exceeded account balance.\n";
	}
}
int Account:: getBalance()
{
	cout<< "restmonry: "<<restMoney<<endl;
	return restMoney;
	}

account_test.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Account.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Account account1(1000);
	Account account2(2000);

	account1.credit(1000);
	account1.getBalance();

	account2.debit(3000);
}

3.15 日期类

date.h

#pragma once
using namespace std;

class Date {
public:
	Date(int,int,int);
	void setMonth(int);
	int getMonth();
	void setDay(int);
	int getDay();
	void setYear(int);
	int getYear();
	void displayDate();
private:
	int D_month;
	int D_day;
	int D_year;
};

date.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "Date.h"

Date::Date(int month, int day, int year)
{
	setMonth(month);
	setDay(day);
	setYear(year);
}
;
void Date::setMonth(int month)
{
	if(month<=12&&month>=1)
	{
		D_month = month;
	}
	else
	{
		D_month = 1;
	}
};
int Date::getMonth()
{
	return D_month;

}
;
void Date::setDay(int day)
{
	D_day = day;
}
;
int Date::getDay()
{
	return D_day;
}
;
void Date::setYear(int year)
{
	D_year = year;
}
;
int Date::getYear()
{
	return D_year;
}
;
void Date::displayDate()
{
	cout << D_year << "/" << D_month << "/" << D_day << endl;
}
;

date.test

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include "Date.h" // include definition of class Date from Date.h
// function main begins program execution
int main()
{
	Date date(5, 6, 1981); // create a Date object for May 6, 1981
	// display the values of the three Date data members
	cout << "Month: " << date.getMonth() << endl;
	cout << "Day: " << date.getDay() << endl;
	cout << "Year: " << date.getYear() << endl;
	cout << "\nOriginal date:" << endl;
	date.displayDate(); // output the Date as 5/6/1981
	// modify the Date
	date.setMonth(13); // invalid month
	date.setDay(1);
	date.setYear(2005);
	cout << "\nNew date:" << endl;
	date.displayDate(); // output the modified date (1/1/2005)
	return 0; // indicate successful termination
} // end main

第四章

https://juejin.cn/post/6950531512186077192#comment

4.34 取模逆运算

#include <iostream>

// 函数声明
int encryptData(int data);
int decryptData(int encryptedData);

int main() {
    int dataToEncrypt;

    // 输入要加密的4位整数
    std::cout << "请输入要加密的4位整数：";
    std::cin >> dataToEncrypt;

    // 加密数据并打印结果
    int encryptedResult = encryptData(dataToEncrypt);
    std::cout << "加密后的数据：" << encryptedResult << std::endl;

    // 输入要解密的加密数据
    int encryptedData;
    std::cout << "请输入要解密的加密数据：";
    std::cin >> encryptedData;

    // 解密数据并打印结果
    int decryptedResult = decryptData(encryptedData);
    std::cout << "解密后的数据：" << decryptedResult << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

// 数据加密程序
int encryptData(int data) {
    int digits[4];
    digits[0] = (data / 1000 + 7) % 10;
    digits[1] = ((data / 100) % 10 + 7) % 10;
    digits[2] = ((data / 10) % 10 + 7) % 10;
    digits[3] = (data % 10 + 7) % 10;

    // 交换第1位和第3位，第2位和第4位
    int encryptedResult = digits[2] * 1000 + digits[3] * 100 + digits[0] * 10 + digits[1];

    return encryptedResult;
}

// 数据解密程序
int decryptData(int encryptedData) {
    int digits[4];
    digits[0] = (encryptedData / 1000 + 3) % 10;
    digits[1] = ((encryptedData / 100) % 10 + 3) % 10;
    digits[2] = ((encryptedData / 10) % 10 + 3) % 10;
    digits[3] = (encryptedData % 10 + 3) % 10;

    // 交换第1位和第3位，第2位和第4位（与加密相反）
    int decryptedResult = digits[2] * 1000 + digits[3] * 100 + digits[0] * 10 + digits[1];

    return decryptedResult;
}