sdram 测试

 main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "fmc.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "string.h"
#include <stdio.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
#define EXT_SDRAM_SIZE		(32 * 1024 * 1024)

uint32_t bsp_TestExtSDRAM(void);

uint32_t sdram_test()
{
    uint32_t i = 0;
    uint32_t temp = 0;
    uint32_t sval = 0;
    char msg[50];

    // 写操作：将数据写入SDRAM
    for (i = 0; i < EXT_SDRAM_SIZE; i += 16 * 1024)
    {
        *(volatile uint32_t *)(BANK5_SDRAM_ADDR + i) = temp;
        temp++;

        // 每次写入后打印当前写入的位置和数据
        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Written value %ld at address %08lx\r\n", temp - 1, (BANK5_SDRAM_ADDR + i));
        HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)msg, strlen(msg), 10000);
    }

    // 读操作：从SDRAM读取数据并验证
    for (i = 0; i < EXT_SDRAM_SIZE; i += 16 * 1024)
    {
        temp = *(volatile uint32_t *)(BANK5_SDRAM_ADDR + i);

        // 打印每次读取的值
        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Read value %ld from address %08lx\r\n", temp, (BANK5_SDRAM_ADDR + i));
        HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)msg, strlen(msg), 10000);

        if (i == 0)
        {
            sval = temp;
        }
        else if (temp != (i / (16 * 1024)))
        {
            snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Data mismatch at address %08lx: expected %08lx but read %08lx\r\n", (BANK5_SDRAM_ADDR + i), (i / (16 * 1024)), temp);
            HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)msg, strlen(msg), 10000);
            break;
        }
    }

    // 最后打印SDRAM的总容量
    snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "SDRAM Capacity: %ldKB\r\n", EXT_SDRAM_SIZE / 1024);
    HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)msg, strlen(msg), 10000);

    return 1;
}



uint8_t mpu_set_protection(uint32_t baseaddr, uint32_t size, uint32_t rnum, uint8_t de, uint8_t ap, uint8_t sen, uint8_t cen, uint8_t ben)
{
    MPU_Region_InitTypeDef mpu_region_init_handle;

    HAL_MPU_Disable();                                                   /* ����MPU֮ǰ�ȹر�MPU,��������Ժ���ʹ��MPU */

    mpu_region_init_handle.Enable = MPU_REGION_ENABLE;                   /* ʹ�ܸñ������� */
    mpu_region_init_handle.Number = rnum;                                /* �������� */
    mpu_region_init_handle.BaseAddress = baseaddr;                       /* ���û�ַ */
    mpu_region_init_handle.DisableExec = de;                             /* �Ƿ�����ָ����� */
    mpu_region_init_handle.Size = size;                                  /* ���ñ��������С */
    mpu_region_init_handle.SubRegionDisable = 0X00;                      /* ��ֹ������ */
    mpu_region_init_handle.TypeExtField = MPU_TEX_LEVEL0;                /* ����������չ��Ϊlevel0 */
    mpu_region_init_handle.AccessPermission = (uint8_t)ap;               /* ���÷���Ȩ��, */
    mpu_region_init_handle.IsShareable = sen;                            /* �Ƿ���? */
    mpu_region_init_handle.IsCacheable = cen;                            /* �Ƿ�cache? */
    mpu_region_init_handle.IsBufferable = ben;                           /* �Ƿ񻺳�? */
    HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&mpu_region_init_handle);                       /* ����MPU */
    HAL_MPU_Enable(MPU_PRIVILEGED_DEFAULT);                              /* ����MPU */
    return 0;
}

void mpu_memory_protection(void)
{

    /* ����SDRAM����,��32M�ֽ� */
    mpu_set_protection( 0xC0000000,                 /* ����ַ */
                        MPU_REGION_SIZE_32MB,       /* ���� */
                        MPU_REGION_NUMBER6, 0,      /* NUMER6,����ָ����� */
                        MPU_REGION_FULL_ACCESS,     /* ȫ���� */
                        MPU_ACCESS_NOT_SHAREABLE,   /* ��ֹ���� */
                        MPU_ACCESS_CACHEABLE,       /* ����cache */
                        MPU_ACCESS_BUFFERABLE);     /* �������� */

}
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MPU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_FMC_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  mpu_memory_protection();
  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)"SDRAM W9825G6KH Init success\r\n", strlen("SDRAM W9825G6KH Init success\r\n"), 10000);

  // 测试SDRAM并发送测试结果消�???
  uint32_t ret = 0;
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
	  if(ret == 0)
		  ret = sdram_test();

  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Supply configuration update enable
  */
  HAL_PWREx_ConfigSupply(PWR_LDO_SUPPLY);

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);

  while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 64;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLL1VCIRANGE_3;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLVCOSEL = RCC_PLL1VCOWIDE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D3PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D1PCLK1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_APB3_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_APB1_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_APB2_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB4CLKDivider = RCC_APB4_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

 /* MPU Configuration */







/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

fmc.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * File Name          : FMC.c
  * Description        : This file provides code for the configuration
  *                      of the FMC peripheral.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "fmc.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
SDRAM_HandleTypeDef hsdram1;
/**
 * @brief       发�?�SDRAM初始化序�???
 * @param       �???
 * @retval      �???
 */
void sdram_initialization_sequence(void)
{
    uint32_t temp = 0;

    /* SDRAM控制器初始化完成以后还需要按照如下顺序初始化SDRAM */
    sdram_send_cmd(0, FMC_SDRAM_CMD_CLK_ENABLE, 1, 0);                /* 时钟配置使能 */
    HAL_Delay(100);                                                    /* 至少延时500us */
    sdram_send_cmd(0, FMC_SDRAM_CMD_PALL, 1, 0);                      /* 对所有存储区预充电 */
    sdram_send_cmd(0, FMC_SDRAM_CMD_AUTOREFRESH_MODE, 8, 0);          /* 设置自刷新次数 */

    /* 配置模式寄存器,SDRAM的bit0~bit2为指定突发访问的长度，
     * bit3为指定突发访问的类型，bit4~bit6为CAS值，bit7和bit8为运行模式
     * bit9为指定的写突发模式，bit10和bit11位保留位 */
    temp = (uint32_t)SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_LENGTH_1  |                  /* 设置突发长度:1(可以是1/2/4/8) */
              SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_TYPE_SEQUENTIAL  |                  /* 设置突发类型:连续(可以是连续/交错) */
              SDRAM_MODEREG_CAS_LATENCY_2          |                  /* 设置CAS值:2(可以是2/3) */
              SDRAM_MODEREG_OPERATING_MODE_STANDARD|                  /* 设置操作模式:0,标准模式 */
              SDRAM_MODEREG_WRITEBURST_MODE_SINGLE;                   /* 设置突发写模式:1,单点访问 */
    sdram_send_cmd(0, FMC_SDRAM_CMD_LOAD_MODE, 1, temp);              /* 设置SDRAM的模式寄存器 */
}

uint8_t sdram_send_cmd(uint8_t bankx, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t refresh, uint16_t regval)
{
    uint32_t target_bank = 0;
    FMC_SDRAM_CommandTypeDef command;

    if (bankx == 0)
    {
        target_bank = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1;
    }
    else if (bankx == 1)
    {
        target_bank = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK2;
    }

    command.CommandMode = cmd;                                              /* 命令 */
    command.CommandTarget = target_bank;                                    /* 目标SDRAM存储区域 */
    command.AutoRefreshNumber = refresh;                                    /* 自刷新次�?? */
    command.ModeRegisterDefinition = regval;                                /* 要写入模式寄存器的�?? */

    if (HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(&hsdram1, &command, 0X1000) == HAL_OK) /* 向SDRAM发�?�命�?? */
    {
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        return 1;
    }
}

/**
 * @brief       在指定地�??(WriteAddr+BANK5_SDRAM_ADDR)�??�??,连续写入n个字�??
 * @param       pbuf      : 字节指针
 * @param       writeaddr : 要写入的地址
 * @param       n         : 要写入的字节�??
 * @retval      �??
*/
void fmc_sdram_write_buffer(uint8_t *pbuf, uint32_t writeaddr, uint32_t n)
{
    for (; n != 0; n--)
    {
        *(volatile uint8_t *)(BANK5_SDRAM_ADDR + writeaddr) = *pbuf;
        writeaddr++;
        pbuf++;
    }
}

/**
 * @brief       在指定地�??((WriteAddr+BANK5_SDRAM_ADDR))�??�??,连续读出n个字�??.
 * @param       pbuf     : 字节指针
 * @param       readaddr : 要读出的起始地址
 * @param       n        : 要写入的字节�??
 * @retval      �??
*/
void fmc_sdram_read_buffer(uint8_t *pbuf, uint32_t readaddr, uint32_t n)
{
    for (; n != 0; n--)
    {
        *pbuf++ = *(volatile uint8_t *)(BANK5_SDRAM_ADDR + readaddr);
        readaddr++;
    }
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */

SDRAM_HandleTypeDef hsdram1;

/* FMC initialization function */
void MX_FMC_Init(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN FMC_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END FMC_Init 0 */

  FMC_SDRAM_TimingTypeDef SdramTiming = {0};

  /* USER CODE BEGIN FMC_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END FMC_Init 1 */

  /** Perform the SDRAM1 memory initialization sequence
  */
  hsdram1.Instance = FMC_SDRAM_DEVICE;
  /* hsdram1.Init */
  hsdram1.Init.SDBank = FMC_SDRAM_BANK1;
  hsdram1.Init.ColumnBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS_NUM_9;
  hsdram1.Init.RowBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_ROW_BITS_NUM_13;
  hsdram1.Init.MemoryDataWidth = FMC_SDRAM_MEM_BUS_WIDTH_16;
  hsdram1.Init.InternalBankNumber = FMC_SDRAM_INTERN_BANKS_NUM_4;
  hsdram1.Init.CASLatency = FMC_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_2;
  hsdram1.Init.WriteProtection = FMC_SDRAM_WRITE_PROTECTION_DISABLE;
  hsdram1.Init.SDClockPeriod = FMC_SDRAM_CLOCK_PERIOD_2;
  hsdram1.Init.ReadBurst = FMC_SDRAM_RBURST_ENABLE;
  hsdram1.Init.ReadPipeDelay = FMC_SDRAM_RPIPE_DELAY_1;
  /* SdramTiming */
  SdramTiming.LoadToActiveDelay = 2;
  SdramTiming.ExitSelfRefreshDelay = 8;
  SdramTiming.SelfRefreshTime = 7;
  SdramTiming.RowCycleDelay = 7;
  SdramTiming.WriteRecoveryTime = 5;
  SdramTiming.RPDelay = 2;
  SdramTiming.RCDDelay = 2;

  if (HAL_SDRAM_Init(&hsdram1, &SdramTiming) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler( );
  }

  /* USER CODE BEGIN FMC_Init 2 */
  sdram_initialization_sequence();                                          /* 发�?�SDRAM初始化序�??? */

  HAL_SDRAM_ProgramRefreshRate(&hsdram1, 839);
  /* USER CODE END FMC_Init 2 */
}

static uint32_t FMC_Initialized = 0;

static void HAL_FMC_MspInit(void){
  /* USER CODE BEGIN FMC_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END FMC_MspInit 0 */
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if (FMC_Initialized) {
    return;
  }
  FMC_Initialized = 1;
  RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the peripherals clock
  */
    PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_FMC;
    PeriphClkInitStruct.FmcClockSelection = RCC_FMCCLKSOURCE_D1HCLK;
    if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

  /* Peripheral clock enable */
  __HAL_RCC_FMC_CLK_ENABLE();

  /** FMC GPIO Configuration
  PF0   ------> FMC_A0
  PF1   ------> FMC_A1
  PF2   ------> FMC_A2
  PF3   ------> FMC_A3
  PF4   ------> FMC_A4
  PF5   ------> FMC_A5
  PC0   ------> FMC_SDNWE
  PC2_C   ------> FMC_SDNE0
  PC3_C   ------> FMC_SDCKE0
  PF11   ------> FMC_SDNRAS
  PF12   ------> FMC_A6
  PF13   ------> FMC_A7
  PF14   ------> FMC_A8
  PF15   ------> FMC_A9
  PG0   ------> FMC_A10
  PG1   ------> FMC_A11
  PE7   ------> FMC_D4
  PE8   ------> FMC_D5
  PE9   ------> FMC_D6
  PE10   ------> FMC_D7
  PE11   ------> FMC_D8
  PE12   ------> FMC_D9
  PE13   ------> FMC_D10
  PE14   ------> FMC_D11
  PE15   ------> FMC_D12
  PD8   ------> FMC_D13
  PD9   ------> FMC_D14
  PD10   ------> FMC_D15
  PD14   ------> FMC_D0
  PD15   ------> FMC_D1
  PG2   ------> FMC_A12
  PG4   ------> FMC_BA0
  PG5   ------> FMC_BA1
  PG8   ------> FMC_SDCLK
  PD0   ------> FMC_D2
  PD1   ------> FMC_D3
  PG15   ------> FMC_SDNCAS
  PE0   ------> FMC_NBL0
  PE1   ------> FMC_NBL1
  */
  /* GPIO_InitStruct */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3
                          |GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12
                          |GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;

  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* GPIO_InitStruct */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;

  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* GPIO_InitStruct */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_4
                          |GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_15;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;

  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* GPIO_InitStruct */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_7|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10
                          |GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14
                          |GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;

  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* GPIO_InitStruct */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_14
                          |GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;

  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN FMC_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END FMC_MspInit 1 */
}

void HAL_SDRAM_MspInit(SDRAM_HandleTypeDef* sdramHandle){
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SDRAM_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SDRAM_MspInit 0 */
  HAL_FMC_MspInit();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SDRAM_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SDRAM_MspInit 1 */
}

static uint32_t FMC_DeInitialized = 0;

static void HAL_FMC_MspDeInit(void){
  /* USER CODE BEGIN FMC_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END FMC_MspDeInit 0 */
  if (FMC_DeInitialized) {
    return;
  }
  FMC_DeInitialized = 1;
  /* Peripheral clock enable */
  __HAL_RCC_FMC_CLK_DISABLE();

  /** FMC GPIO Configuration
  PF0   ------> FMC_A0
  PF1   ------> FMC_A1
  PF2   ------> FMC_A2
  PF3   ------> FMC_A3
  PF4   ------> FMC_A4
  PF5   ------> FMC_A5
  PC0   ------> FMC_SDNWE
  PC2_C   ------> FMC_SDNE0
  PC3_C   ------> FMC_SDCKE0
  PF11   ------> FMC_SDNRAS
  PF12   ------> FMC_A6
  PF13   ------> FMC_A7
  PF14   ------> FMC_A8
  PF15   ------> FMC_A9
  PG0   ------> FMC_A10
  PG1   ------> FMC_A11
  PE7   ------> FMC_D4
  PE8   ------> FMC_D5
  PE9   ------> FMC_D6
  PE10   ------> FMC_D7
  PE11   ------> FMC_D8
  PE12   ------> FMC_D9
  PE13   ------> FMC_D10
  PE14   ------> FMC_D11
  PE15   ------> FMC_D12
  PD8   ------> FMC_D13
  PD9   ------> FMC_D14
  PD10   ------> FMC_D15
  PD14   ------> FMC_D0
  PD15   ------> FMC_D1
  PG2   ------> FMC_A12
  PG4   ------> FMC_BA0
  PG5   ------> FMC_BA1
  PG8   ------> FMC_SDCLK
  PD0   ------> FMC_D2
  PD1   ------> FMC_D3
  PG15   ------> FMC_SDNCAS
  PE0   ------> FMC_NBL0
  PE1   ------> FMC_NBL1
  */

  HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3
                          |GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12
                          |GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15);

  HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3);

  HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOG, GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_4
                          |GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_15);

  HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOE, GPIO_PIN_7|GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10
                          |GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12|GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14
                          |GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1);

  HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_8|GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_14
                          |GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN FMC_MspDeInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END FMC_MspDeInit 1 */
}

void HAL_SDRAM_MspDeInit(SDRAM_HandleTypeDef* sdramHandle){
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SDRAM_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SDRAM_MspDeInit 0 */
  HAL_FMC_MspDeInit();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SDRAM_MspDeInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SDRAM_MspDeInit 1 */
}
/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

fmc.h

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * File Name          : FMC.h
  * Description        : This file provides code for the configuration
  *                      of the FMC peripheral.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __FMC_H
#define __FMC_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

extern SDRAM_HandleTypeDef hsdram1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */

/* USER CODE END Private defines */

void MX_FMC_Init(void);
void HAL_SDRAM_MspInit(SDRAM_HandleTypeDef* hsdram);
void HAL_SDRAM_MspDeInit(SDRAM_HandleTypeDef* hsdram);

/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */

extern SDRAM_HandleTypeDef g_sram_handle;               /* SDRAM句柄 */

#define BANK5_SDRAM_ADDR    ((uint32_t)(0XC0000000))    /* SDRAM�?始地�? */

/* SDRAM配置参数 */
#define SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_LENGTH_1             ((uint16_t)0x0000)
#define SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_LENGTH_2             ((uint16_t)0x0001)
#define SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_LENGTH_4             ((uint16_t)0x0002)
#define SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_LENGTH_8             ((uint16_t)0x0004)
#define SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_TYPE_SEQUENTIAL      ((uint16_t)0x0000)
#define SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_TYPE_INTERLEAVED     ((uint16_t)0x0008)
#define SDRAM_MODEREG_CAS_LATENCY_2              ((uint16_t)0x0020)
#define SDRAM_MODEREG_CAS_LATENCY_3              ((uint16_t)0x0030)
#define SDRAM_MODEREG_OPERATING_MODE_STANDARD    ((uint16_t)0x0000)
#define SDRAM_MODEREG_WRITEBURST_MODE_PROGRAMMED ((uint16_t)0x0000)
#define SDRAM_MODEREG_WRITEBURST_MODE_SINGLE     ((uint16_t)0x0200)

uint8_t sdram_send_cmd(uint8_t bankx, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t refresh, uint16_t regval);
void fmc_sdram_write_buffer(uint8_t *pbuf, uint32_t writeaddr, uint32_t n);
void fmc_sdram_read_buffer(uint8_t *pbuf, uint32_t readaddr, uint32_t n);
void sdram_initialization_sequence(void);
/* USER CODE END Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*__FMC_H */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */