本贴用于记录蓝桥杯嵌入式准备的模块。STM32CubeMX和keil的初始配置这里不再重复,有问题的同学可以看模块一LED那篇博客。本博客将介绍LCD的移植和驱动。
目录
二、LCD代码编写(这部分代码参考b站up主01Studio)
一、LCD引脚配置和驱动移植
- 打开蓝桥杯嵌入式STM32G431电路图,找到LCD驱动引脚。分别使用了PA8、PB5、PB8、PB9、PC0-PC15。
- 打开STM32CubeMX,将PA8、PB5、PB8、PB9、PC0-PC15这些引脚设置为输出模式,并创建工程
- 将官方给的LCD驱动库移植到该工程中,我这边是新建user文件夹用于存放LCD驱动文件
- 在keil中添加组
- 在组里将刚刚移植的.c文件添加进去
- 添加文件夹路径
- 添加头文件lcd.h,将历程中的代码复制到该工程中
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ LCD_Init(); HAL_Delay(100); /* USER CODE END 2 */ /* Infinite loop */ /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ LCD_SetBackColor(Black); LCD_SetTextColor(White); LCD_Clear(Black); HAL_Delay(100); LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4, (unsigned char *)" Hello,world. "); HAL_Delay(1000); while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ } /* USER CODE END 3 */
- 编译成功,并烧录到芯片中,屏幕能正常显示,则移植完成
二、LCD代码编写(这部分代码参考b站up主01Studio)
使用sprintf函数,能更方便的在屏幕上输出数据和字符串
- 添加头文件stdio.h
- 定义一个数组,用于存放要显示的数据
- 使用sprintf函数将要显示的数据保存至数组中
- 最后使用LCD显示字符串函数将数组中数据显示出来
char text[40]; /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ LCD_Init(); HAL_Delay(100); /* USER CODE END 2 */ /* Infinite loop */ /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ LCD_SetBackColor(Black); LCD_SetTextColor(White); LCD_Clear(Black); HAL_Delay(100); sprintf(text,"%s"," Hello "); LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4, (unsigned char *)text); HAL_Delay(1000); while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ } /* USER CODE END 3 */
附录(完整main.c)
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "gpio.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "lcd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
char text[40];
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
LCD_Init();
HAL_Delay(100);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
LCD_SetTextColor(White);
LCD_Clear(Black);
HAL_Delay(100);
sprintf(text,"%s"," Hello ");
LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4, (unsigned char *)text);
HAL_Delay(1000);
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = RCC_PLLM_DIV3;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 20;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */