matplotlib绘制某股票一周收盘价折线图

%matplotlib notebook
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpathes

# 0.设置中文黑体
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
 
# 1.准备数据
x_data = np.arange(1,8,1)
y_data = [44.98, 45.02, 44.32, 41.05, 42.08, 42.08, 42.08] # 周末休市
 
# 2.创建画布和坐标系
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_axes((0.2,0.2,0.5,0.5))
 
# 3.绘图
ax.plot(x_data,y_data,'mo-')
 
# 4.定制刻度 
plt.tick_params(direction='in',length=8,width=2,labelrotation=45)
ax.set_xticks([1,2,3,4,5,6,7])
ax.set_xticklabels(['周一','周二','周三','周四','周五','周六','周日'])
 
# 5.设置轴标签
ax.set_xlabel('周日期')
ax.set_ylabel('收盘价(￥)')
 
 
 
# 6.隐藏上轴脊和右轴脊
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
 
# 7.展示图表
plt.show()