8.30 C++（Day 3）

一、

设计一个Per类

类中包含私有成员:姓名、年龄、指针成员身高、体重，

再设计一个Stu类

类中包含私有成员:成绩、Per类对象p1

设计这两个类的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数

代码如下：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Per
{
  private:
    string name;
    int age;
    double *height;
    double *weight;

public:
    //Per无参构造函数(默认提供的函数)
    Per()
    {
      cout << "这是Per::无参构造函数 " << endl;
    };
    //Per有参构造函数
    Per(string name, int age, double height, double weight):name(name),age(age),height(new double(height)),weight(new double(weight))
    {
        cout << "姓名: " << Per::name << endl;
        cout << "年龄: " << Per::age << endl;
        cout << "身高: " << *(this->height) << endl;
        cout << "体重: " << *(this->weight) << endl;
        cout << "这是Per::有参构造函数 " << endl;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << "姓名: " << this->name << endl;
        cout << "年龄: " << this->age << endl;
    }
    //析构函数
    ~Per()
    {
        delete height;
        height = nullptr;
        delete weight;
        weight = nullptr;
        cout << "这是Per::析构函数 " << endl;
    }
    //拷贝析构函数
    Per(const Per &other):name(other.name),age(other.age),height(new double (*(other.height))),weight(new double(*(other.weight)))
    {
        cout << "这是Per::拷贝析构函数 " << endl;
    }
};

class Stu
{
private:
    double score;
    Per p1;
public:
    //Stu无参构造函数
    Stu()
    {
        cout << "这是Stu::无参构造函数 " << endl;
    }
    //Stu有参构造函数
    Stu(double score, Per p1):score(score),p1(p1)
    {
        cout << "成员分数: " << this->score << endl;
        p1.show();
        cout << "这是Stu::有参构造函数 " << endl;
    }
    void show()
    {

    }
    //析构函数
    ~Stu()
    {
        cout << "这是Stu::析构函数 " << endl;
    }
    //拷贝析构函数
    Stu(const Stu &other):score(other.score),p1(other.p1)
    {
        cout << "这是Stu::拷贝析构函数 " << endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Per stu1("Mary",23,172,125);
    cout << "-------------------------------------" << endl;
    Stu p1(98,stu1);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

二、 思维导图