01背包问题

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int dp[100][100];
int x[100];

int max(int a, int b) {
    return a>b?a:b;
}

int value(int w[], int v[], int n, int c) {
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)      //初始化第0列
        dp[i][0] = 0;
    for (j = 0; j <= c; j++)      //初始化第0行
        dp[0][j] = 0;
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++){      //计算第i行，进行第i次迭代
        for (j = 1; j <= c; j++) {
            if (j < w[i - 1])    //判断当前背包容量是否小于物品重量
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
            else
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i - 1][j - w[i - 1]] + v[i - 1]);
        }
    }
    for (i = n, j = c; i >= 0; i--){    //求装入背包的物品
        if (dp[i][j] > dp[i - 1][j]) {
            x[i - 1] = 1;
            j = j - w[i - 1];
        } else
            x[i - 1] = 0;
    }
    return dp[n][c];    //返回背包取得的最大价值
}

int main() {
    int n, c, w[100], v[100];    //n为物品数量，c为背包容量，w为每件物品对应的重量，v为每件物品对应的价值
    cout << "请输入物品个数：" << endl;
    cin >> n;
    cout << "请输入背包容量：" << endl;
    cin >> c;
    cout << "请输入每件物品的重量：" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        std::cin >> w[i];    //输入每件物品的重量
    }
    cout << "请输入每件物品的价值：" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        std::cin >> v[i];    //输入每件物品的价值
    }
    cout << "背包最大价值是：" << value(w, v, n, c) << endl;
    cout << "装入的物品分别是：";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (x[i] == 1)
            cout << "物品" << i + 1 << ' ';
    }
    return 0;
}