静态路由综合实验

 

1. 完成IP配置。

R1:
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R1]interface LoopBack 0	
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

R2:
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

R3:
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

R4:
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4]interface LoopBack 0	
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

R5:
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R5]interface LoopBack 0	
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 28

isp:
[isp]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[isp]interface LoopBack 0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

2.进行 DHCP配置。

pc1,pc2进行dhcp自动获取IP地址。

[R3]dhcp enable 
[R3]ip pool 1
[R3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27	
[R3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.97	
[R3-ip-pool-1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 

 

 3.配置静态路由和缺省路由。

R1:
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

R2:
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

R3:
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

R4:
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

R5:
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17	
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

4.nat相关设置

将内网转化为一个公网，使内网能够访问到isp的环回：

[R5]acl 2000	
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]q
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1	
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000



[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
[R5]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 NULL 0

在R1上设置telnet服务：

[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user zuo privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[R1-aaa]local-user zuo service-type telnet
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

在R5上设置nat端口映射进行转换，命令访问R5，实际访问R1：

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.1 23