企业网三层架构实验

一.试验要求

二.实验拓扑图 

三.配置

（1）在SW1与SW2 之间创建二层通道，使两条链路逻辑的变为一条 

 interface Eth-Trunk1 
 port link-type trunk   //改变接口模式为trunk模式
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 eth-trunk 1
 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
 eth-trunk 1

（2）在交换机上创建 vlan ，将PC2 和PC4 划分入vlan 2 中

 vlan 2
 interface Ethernet 0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 2

（3）在各个交换机接口上，将接口模式调为trunk模式

 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

（4）开启stp（生成树）

 stp region-configuration
 region-name a
 instance 1 vlan 1
 instance 2 vlan 2
 active region-configuration


修改SW1为vlan 1 根网桥，vlan 2 的备份网桥，SW2为vlan2 的根网桥，vlan 1 的备份网桥

 stp instance 1 root primary
 stp instance 2 root secondary

（5）开启Svi，配置ip，并配置虚拟网关（网关冗余）
配置DHCP池，使得PC可以通过此获得IP。

sw1:
 interface Vlanif1
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.10
 vrrp vrid 1 priority 101
 vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 dhcp select global

 interface Vlanif2
 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.2.10
 dhcp select global

 ip pool a
 gateway-list 172.16.1.10
 network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 dns-list 114.114.114.114
 ip pool b
 gateway-list 172.16.2.10 
 network 172.16.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 dns-list 114.114.114.114



sw2:
 interface Vlanif1
 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.10
 dhcp select global

 interface Vlanif2
 ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.2.10
 vrrp vrid 1 priority 101
 vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 dhcp select global

 ip pool a
 gateway-list 172.16.1.10
 network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 dns-list 114.114.114.114
 ip pool b
 gateway-list 172.16.2.10
 network 172.16.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 dns-list 114.114.114.114

（6）将两个接口模式改为access模式

interface Vlanif3
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252

interface Vlanif4
ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252

配置路由器IP，然后开启ospf路由协议，宣告网段，保证内网全网可达

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
default-route-advertise always
area 0.0.0.0 
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

（7）制定ACl、NAT，使得内网可以访问互联网

acl number 2000  
rule 5 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 
nat out bound 2000

四.测试