51 单片机的呼吸灯程序和流水灯程序实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 09:09:30 发布

weixin_69811348

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 09:09:30 发布

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文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_69811348/article/details/135326046

版权

#include <stdio.h>
#include <intrins.h>

// 定义 LED 引脚
sbit LED1 = P1^0;
sbit LED2 = P1^1;
sbit LED3 = P1^2;
sbit LED4 = P1^3;
sbit LED5 = P1^4;
sbit LED6 = P1^5;
sbit LED7 = P1^6;
sbit LED8 = P1^7;

// 定义呼吸灯的亮度变化时间间隔
#define BREATHING_RATE 100

// 定义流水灯的流动速度
#define FLOW_RATE 200

// 定义延时函数
void delay_ms(unsigned int ms) {
    unsigned int i;
    while (ms--) {
        for (i = 0; i < 120; i++);
    }
}

// 呼吸灯函数
void breathing_LED() {
    // 逐渐增加 LED 亮度
    for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
        LED1 = i;
        LED2 = i;
        LED3 = i;
        LED4 = i;
        LED5 = i;
        LED6 = i;
        LED7 = i;
        LED8 = i;

        delay_ms(BREATHING_RATE);

        // 逐渐降低 LED 亮度
        for (int j = 255; j >= 0; j--) {
            LED1 = j;
            LED2 = j;
            LED3 = j;
            LED4 = j;
            LED5 = j;
            LED6 = j;
            LED7 = j;
            LED8 = j;

            delay_ms(BREATHING_RATE);
        }
    }
}

// 流水灯函数
void flowing_LED() {
    static unsigned char index = 0;

    // 依次点亮 LED
    LED1 = 0;
    LED2 = 1;
    LED3 = 1;
    LED4 = 1;
    LED5 = 1;
    LED6 = 1;
    LED7 = 1;
    LED8 = 1;
    delay_ms(FLOW_RATE);

    LED1 = 1;
    LED2 = 0;
    LED3 = 1;
    LED4 = 1;
    LED5 = 1;
    LED6 = 1;
    LED7 = 1;
    LED8 = 1;
    delay_ms(FLOW_RATE);

    LED1 = 1;
    LED2 = 1;
    LED3 = 0;
    LED4 = 1;
    LED5 = 1;
    LED6 = 1;
    LED7 = 1;
    LED8 = 1;
    delay_ms(FLOW_RATE);

    LED1 = 1;
    LED2 = 1;
    LED3 = 1;
    LED4 = 0;
    LED5 = 1;
    LED6 = 1;
    LED7 = 1;
    LED8 = 1;
    delay_ms(FLOW_RATE);

    LED1 = 1;
    LED2 = 1;
    LED3 = 1;
    LED4 = 1;
    LED5 = 0;
    LED6 = 1;
    LED7 = 1;
    LED8 = 1;
    delay_ms(FLOW_RATE);

    LED1 = 1;
    LED2 = 1;
    LED3 = 1;
    LED4 = 1;
    LED5 = 1;
    LED6 = 0;
    LED7 = 1;
    LED8 = 1;
    delay_ms(FLOW_RATE);

    LED1 = 1;
    LED2 = 1;
    LED3 = 1;
    LED4 = 1;
    LED5 = 1;
    LED6 = 1;
    LED7 = 0;
    LED8 = 1;
    delay_ms(FLOW_RATE);

    LED1 = 1;
    LED2 = 1;
    LED3 = 1;
    LED4 = 1;
    LED5 = 1;
    LED6 = 1;
    LED7 = 1;
    LED8 = 0;
    delay_ms(FLOW_RATE);

    // 切换流水灯方向
    if (++index >= 8) {
        index = 0;
    }
}

int main() {
    // 初始化定时器
    TMOD = 0x11;
    TH0 = 0xFC;
    TL0 = 0x66;
    ET0 = 1;
    TR0 = 1;

    // 进入主循环，执行呼吸灯和流水灯效果
    while (1) {
        breathing_LED();
        flowing_LED();
    }
}