ensp 中的实验

1、新建一个拓扑图

 

 2、给路由器配置地址

AR1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.17 28
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.97 28

三个环回
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.1 30

[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.0.5 30

[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.0.9 30

全网可达配置如下

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.48 28 192.168.0.34
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.80 28 192.168.0.34
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.96 28 192.168.0.34
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 28 192.168.0.34
 

AR2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.18 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.33 28

全网可达配置如下

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.80 28 192.168.0.96
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 28 192.168.0.96
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.48 28 192.168.0.96
[r2]ip route-static 192.168 0.32 28 192.168.0.96
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.112 28 192.168.0.96
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 28 192.168.0.96

AR3

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.81 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.34 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.49 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.0.66 28

全网可达配置如下

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.96 28 192.168.0.82
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 28 192.168.0.82
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.112 28 192.168.0.82
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.124 28 192.168.0.82
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 28 192.168.0.82

AR4

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.98 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.82 28

配置虚拟子接口

[r4]int g0/0/2.1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.0.113 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable 
[r4]int g0/0/2.2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.0.129 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable 

AR5

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.0.50 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.65 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 100.1.1.2 24

全网可达配置

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.32 28 192.168.0.49
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 28 192.168.0.4
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.96 28 192.168.0.49
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.80 28 192.168.0.49
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.112 28 192.168.0.49
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 28 192.168.0.49

修改100m优先级为61作为备份路线

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.48 28 192.168.0.49 preference 61

3、给交换机配置命令

sw1

[sw1]int e0/0/2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 

将接口划入vlan2和vlan3中
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
 

sw2
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

将接口划入vlan2和vlan3中
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

4、给pc手动配置ip网关掩码

其中一个pc只能ping通同一vlan中的pc

列入pc1只能ping通vlan2中的pc3

如果ping   vlan3中的pc4显示不可达