输出的sum在switch作用域的外面也可以输出?为什么会输出末尾的sum？

package com.company;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Star_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

 System.out.println("请输入年月日");
 int year = input.nextInt();
 int month = input.nextInt();
 int day = input.nextInt();
int sum = 0;
 int total = 0;


 switch(month) {
     case 12:
         sum += 30;
     case 11:
         sum += 31;
     case 10:
         sum += 30;
     case 9:
         sum += 31;
     case 8:
         sum += 31;
     case 7:
         sum += 30;
     case 6:
         sum += 31;
     case 5:
         sum += 30;
     case 4:
         sum += 31;
     case 3:
         sum += 30;
     case 2:
         sum += 31;

     default:
         sum = sum + day;

 }
 System.out.println(sum);

 }



 }