Shell脚本一键部署LNMP

脚本尚不完善，可能有些小问题，仅供交流参考！ 

#!/bin/bash
echo -e "######请确保所需压缩包都在/opt目录下######"
echo -e "######适用版本为CentOS 7.6   Nginx 1.15#######"
echo -e "###########正在关闭防火墙及核心防护###########"
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
echo -e "###########正在准备Nginx安装环境###########"
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel make>>/dev/null
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx   #创建运行用户、组

echo -e "###########正在编译安装Nginx###########"
cd /opt
tar xzvf nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz >>/dev/null
cd nginx-1.15.9/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install >>/dev/null
echo -e "###########正在路径优化###########"
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
ls -l /usr/local/sbin/nginx
echo -e "###########检查配置文件############"
nginx -t
nginx 
netstat -anpt | grep nginx

killall -s HUP nginx
killall -s QUIT nginx

cat /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
netstat -anutp |grep nginx
systemctl start nginx
netstat -anutp |grep nginx
echo -e "###########正在安装 MySQL 服务############"
cd
yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake >>/dev/null
useradd -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
cd /opt
tar xzvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz >>/dev/null
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 >>/dev/null
make && make install >>/dev/null
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cat /etc/my.cnf<<EOF
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
EOF
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
cd /usr/local/mysql/
bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data >>/dev/null
cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld &>/dev/null

function mima {
passwd=$1
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysqladmin -u root -p password $passwd
expect "Enter" {send "\n"}
expect eof
EOF
}
mima "abc123"

function qwe {
/usr/bin/expect <<-EOF
spawn mysql -u root -p
expect "Enter" {send "abc123\n"}
expect "mysql" {send "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';\n"}
expect "mysql" {send "flush privileges;\n"}
expect "mysql" {send "show databases;\n"}
expect "mysql" {send "quit\n"}
expect eof
EOF
}
qwe

echo -e "##########配置 PHP 解析环境############"
cd
yum -y install \
libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 \
libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel >>/dev/null

cd /opt
tar xjvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 >>/dev/null
cd php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip>>/dev/null
make && make install >>/dev/null
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i '1170c mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i '939c date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
php -m
cd
cd /usr/local/php/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
sed -i '17c pid = run/php-fpm.pid' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d
cp www.conf.default www.conf
cd
cd /usr/local/php/sbin/
php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
netstat -anpt | grep 9000
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ps aux | grep -c "php-fpm"
sed -i '65c location ~ \.php$ {' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i '66c root html;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i '67c fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i '68c fastcgi_index index.php;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i '69c fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i '70c include fastcgi_params;' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
sed -i '71c }' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <<EOF
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EOF
systemctl restart nginx