day15-面向对象作业2

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Square:
   
       # length、width是对象属性
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       # 如果对象方法中需要用到对象属性，由self来提供
       def square(self):
           return self.length * self.width
   
       def area(self):
           return 2 * (self.width + self.length)
   
   
   a1 = Square(5, 2)
   print(a1.square())
   print(a1.area())
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Two_Dimension:
   
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, m, n):
           return ((self.x - m) ** 2 + (self.y - n) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   a2 = Two_Dimension(0, 0)
   print(a2.distance(1, 1))
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.14
   
       def __init__(self, r1, x, y):
           self.r1 = r1
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def square(self):
           return self.r1 * 2 * Circle.pi
   
       def area(self):
           return self.r1 ** 2 * Circle.pi
   
       def tangency(self, r2, m, n):
           self.r2 = r2
           distance = ((self.x - m) ** 2 + (self.y - n) ** 2) ** 0.5
           if distance == self.r1 + r2:
               return '相切'
           elif distance > self.r1 + r2:
               return '相离'
           else:
               return '相交'
   
   
   c1 = Circle(1, 0, 0)
   print(c1.area())
   print(c1.square())
   print(c1.tangency(1, 2, 0))
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, start, end):
           self.s = start
           self.e = end
   
       def length(self):
           return ((self.s[0] - self.e[0]) ** 2 + (self.s[1] - self.e[1]) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   s1 = Segment((0, 0), (1, 0))
   print(s1.length())