删除图片名与xml（json）文件名称不对应的

 

1、文件夹下无目录文件夹（纯文件）

import os


def scanfile(path):
    # 获取图片路径（列表格式）
    filelist = os.listdir(path)

    for filepath, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        keep = []
        for file in files:
            fileInfo = os.path.splitext(file)
            if fileInfo[1] == '.xml' or fileInfo[1] == '.json':
                img_types = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.bmp']
                # 判断xml与图片是否存在
                for img_type in img_types:
                    if (fileInfo[0] + img_type) in files:
                        img_name = fileInfo[0] + img_type

                        if img_name in filelist:
                            keep.append(file)
                            keep.append(img_name)
        # 删除xml与图片不对应的其他文件
        for file in files:
            if file not in keep:
                del_file = filepath + '\\' + file
                os.remove(del_file)
                print('删除文件', file)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    paths = input("请输入文件路径:")

 2、遍布文件夹下所有的文件与文件夹（包含子文件）
 

import os


def scanfile(path):
    # 获取图片路径（列表格式）
    filelist = os.listdir(path)
    for filename in filelist:
        filepath = os.path.join(path, filename)
        # 循环目录下所有文件夹下子文件
        if os.path.isdir(filepath):
            scanfile(filepath)
    for filepath, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        keep = []
        for file in files:
            fileInfo = os.path.splitext(file)
            if fileInfo[1] == '.xml' or fileInfo[1] == '.json':
                img_types = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.bmp']
                # 判断xml与图片是否存在
                for img_type in img_types:
                    if (fileInfo[0] + img_type) in files:
                        img_name = fileInfo[0] + img_type

                        if img_name in filelist:
                            keep.append(file)
                            keep.append(img_name)
        # 删除xml与图片不对应的其他文件
        for file in files:
            if file not in keep:
                del_file = filepath + '\\' + file
                os.remove(del_file)
                print('删除文件', file)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    paths = input("请输入文件路径:")
    scanfile(paths)

输出结果：