【无标题】

 可将整个拓扑看成6个区域，将172.16.0.0/16网段划分成8个网段，然后进行公网配置，私网配置，然后再进行优化
子网划分参考：
172.16.0.0/16
172.16.000 00 000.0
Area 1
72.16.0.0/19
172.16.0.0/21
R1环回：172.16.8.0/21
R2环回：172.16.16.0/21
R3环回：172.16.24.0/21
Area0
172.16.32.0/19
MGRE:172.16.32.0/21
R5环回:172.16.40.0/21
R6环回:172.16.48.0/21
R7环回:172.16.56.0/21
Area2
172.16.64.0/19
172.16.64.0/21
R11环回：172.16.72.0/21
172.16.80.0/21
Area3
172.16.96.0/19
172.16.96/21
R8环回：172.16.104.0/21
172.16.112.0/21
Area4
172.16.128.0/19
172.16.128.0/21
R9环回：172.16.136.0/21
R10环回：172.16.144.0/21
rip
172.16.160.0/19
172.16.160.0/20
172.16.176.0/20
实验配置
公网配置
AR4:
[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 43.1.1.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 46.1.1.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[isp]int l0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
AR3:
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 43.1.1.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 43.1.1.2
AR5:
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
AR6:
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
AR7:
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2
私网配置
AR1:
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.0 21
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.9.0 21
起ospf服务
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.9.0 0.0.0.0
AR2:
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.0 21
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.17.0 21
起ospf服务
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.17.0 0.0.0.0
AR3:
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 43.1.1.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 43.1.1.2
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.3.0 21
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.25.0 21
[r3-LoopBack0]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.0 21
搭建MGRE:
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 43.1.1.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
修改接口工作方式
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
起ospf服务
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.25.0 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.0
AR5:
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
[r5]int l0\n[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.41.0 21
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.34.0 21
搭建MGRE
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.33.0 43.1.1.1 register
修改接口工作方式
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
放弃选举
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
起ospf服务
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.34.0 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.41.0 0.0.0.0
AR6:
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
[r6]int l0\n[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.49.0 21
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.35.0 21
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.0 21
搭建MGRE
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.33.0 43.1.1.1 register
修改接口工作方式
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
放弃选举
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
起ospf服务
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.35.0 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.49.0 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.0 0.0.0.0
AR7:
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2
[r7]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.57.0 21
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.0 21
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.36.0 21
搭建MGRE
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source 47.1.1.1
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.33.0 43.1.1.1 register
修改接口工作方式
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
放弃选举
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
起ospf服务
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.57.0 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.0 0.0.0.0
AR8:
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.98.0 21
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.113.0 21
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r8]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.105.0 21
起ospf服务
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.98.0 0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.105.0 0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.113.0 0.0.0.0
AR9:
[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.114.0 21
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.0 21
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r9]int l0\
r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.137.0 21
起ospf服务
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.114.0 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1]q
多进程
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.0 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.137.0 0.0.0.0
单进程重发布
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
AR10:\n[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.130.0 21
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r10]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.145.0 21
起ospf服务
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.0
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.145.0 0.0.0.0
缺省路由指向R9，节省本区域路由
[r10]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.129.0
 
AR11:
[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.66.0 21
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.81.0 21
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r11]int l0\n[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.73.0 21
起ospf服务
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.66.0 0.0.0.0
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.73.0 0.0.0.0
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.81.0 0.0.0.0
AR12:
[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.82.0 21
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r12]int l0\n[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.177.0 20
[r12-LoopBack0]q
[r12]int l1\n[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.161.0 20
起ospf服务
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.82.0 0.0.0.0
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
起rip服务
[r12-ospf-1]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]ver 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
将rip重发布到ospf
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip
优化
AR1:
调特殊区域为完全末梢区域
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
AR2:\n调特殊区域为完全末梢区域
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
AR3:
区域汇总
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.224.0
调特殊区域为完全末梢区域
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
AR6:
区域汇总
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
调特殊区域为完全nssa
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
AR7:
区域汇总
[r7]ospf\n[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
调特殊区域为完全nssa
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
AR8:
调特殊区域为完全nssa
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
AR9:
区域汇总
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
调特殊区域为完全nssa
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
AR11:
调特殊区域为完全nssa
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
AR12:
区域汇总
[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
调特殊区域为完全nssa
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
NAT(私网访问公网）
AR3:
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
AR6:
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
AR7:
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g0/0/0\n[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
空接口防环
AR3:
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 NULL 0
AR6:
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 NULL 0
AR7:
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 NULL 0
AR9:
[r9]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 NULL 0
AR12:
[r12]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 NULL 0