VPN综合实验

如上图所示先配置IP（配IP比较简单就不写了）

给除R5外的所有路由器配缺省路由

[R1]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.1

[R2]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.2.1

[R3]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.3.1

[R4]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.4.1

R1和R5间使用ppp的pap认证，R5为主认证方

R5

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345 privilege level 15
[r5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s4/0/1
[r5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

R1 
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345 

在R1上的[r1-Serial4/0/0]接口上使用shutdown和undo shutdown命令，有两个up就是已经成功了

R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方

R5

[r5]aaa   

[r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456 privilege level 15

[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

R2

[r2]int s4/0/0  
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user admin
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装

R5

[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

R3

[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

在R1上配
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.2
Oct 21 2023 23:36:37-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

在R2上配

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry Serial 4/0/0 

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.2 register

在R3上配置

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.2 register 

R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

R1

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.2

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.2

R4

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/1    
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.2 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]description 15.1.1.2

使用rip使私网全网可达（因为路由器设备死机了这里就只给思路）

在1-4路由器上使用rip 1 version 2

将tunnel接口的IP和私网IP宣告

使所有pc能访问5.5.5.5

在每个路由器上做nat

R1

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 15.1.1.0 0.255.255.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

其余路由器和R1配置一样