RIP下MGRE综合实验

幸存者 · KXY

已于 2023-07-20 18:48:57 修改

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文章标签：网络智能路由器

于 2023-07-20 18:13:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_72583321/article/details/131835181

版权

文章描述了在一个网络环境中如何配置路由器，包括IP地址分配、PPP认证（PAP和CHAP）、NAT转换、GRE和MGRE隧道的建立，以及RIP路由协议的配置，以确保私有网络基于RIP全网可达。此外，还涉及到了PC设备的私有IP访问公网IP的设置。

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要求：

1.R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;
R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方
R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5.所有pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

拓朴图：

1.配置接口IP地址

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface Serial 3/0/1
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

2.r1 r2 r3 r4 写缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

3.配置NAT进行地址转换

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rul 1 permit source any
[r1-acl-basic-2000]quit
[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rul 1 permit source any
[r2-acl-basic-2000]quit
[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rul 1 permit source any
[r3-acl-basic-2000]quit
[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[r4-acl-basic-2000]quit
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

4.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方

主认证方r5

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]quit
[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

被认正方r1

[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei

5.R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方

主认证方r5

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]quit
[r5]interface Serial 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

被认正方r2

[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

6. R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装

[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

7.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

（1）MGRE环境的搭建

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
Jul 20 2023 16:34:38-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Jul 20 2023 16:37:06-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.0.0.1 register

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Jul 20 2023 16:39:22-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.0.0.1 register

（2）GRE环境的搭建

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1
Jul 20 2023 16:46:05-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1
Jul 20 2023 16:48:07-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.