Linux: 已使用的磁盘扩容

前提：磁盘已有内存900G，因业务需要，需增加1T内存

[root@hrmw-db-01 /]# df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/lhxt-data   900G  821G  79G  92%  /u01

一、lsblk  查看系统中的所有块设备，查看磁盘情况

[root@hrmw-db-01 /]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0  128G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0  127G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   50G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0  7.9G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  └─centos-home 253:3    0 69.1G  0 lvm  /home
sdb               8:16   0  900G  0 disk 
└─sdb1            8:17   0  900G  0 part 
  └─lhxt-data   253:2    0  900G  0 lvm  /u01
sdc               8:32   0    1T  0 disk 
sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom

此时显示sdc有新增1T的内存

二、创建物理卷：pvcreate 物理卷名

[root@hrmw-db-01 /]# pvcreate /dev/sdc
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created.

[root@hrmw-db-01 /]# pvdisplay  

 "/dev/sdc" is a new physical volume of "1.00 TiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdc
  VG Name               
  PV Size               1.00 TiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               IQzw5b-eEM8-rHgo-x0BE-m59R-wUdM-ARa5Il

三、将新建物理卷加到要加的磁盘卷组中：vgextend 卷组名 物理卷名

vgdisplay  确定卷组名字（VG name)
[root@hrmw-db-01 /]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               lhxt
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  2
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <900.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              230399
  Alloc PE / Size       230399 / <900.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0   
  VG UUID               HHGc5C-bQ8n-3FU7-uxXW-PJVh-duxa-xlctRk

[root@hrmw-db-01 /]# vgextend lhxt /dev/sdc
  Volume group "lhxt" successfully extended

四、多余空间加到要加的逻辑卷中：lvextend -l +100%FREE 逻辑卷名

lvdisplay 确定逻辑卷名字 （LV Path）
[root@hrmw-db-01 /]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/lhxt/data
  LV Name                data
  VG Name                lhxt
  LV UUID                TfdMDP-VO5I-qOgb-8i0v-VbZG-kzVP-W5i1HM
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2022-05-09 09:26:42 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <900.00 GiB
  Current LE             230399
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:2

[root@hrmw-db-01 /]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/lhxt/data
  Size of logical volume lhxt/data changed from <900.00 GiB (230399 extents) to <1.88 TiB (492542 extents).
  Logical volume lhxt/data successfully resized.

五、同步磁盘信息：xfs_growfs 逻辑卷名

[root@hrmw-db-01 /]# xfs_growfs /dev/lhxt/data
meta-data=/dev/mapper/lhxt-data  isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=58982144 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=235928576, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=115199, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 235928576 to 504363008

六、df -h 验证是否扩容成功

[root@hrmw-db-01 /]# df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/lhxt-data    1.9T  822G  1.1T   43% /u01