PTA 7-1复数类的运算

根据以下代码段完善 ?? 处内容及程序内容，以实现规定的输出。

class Complex
{
    public:
        Complex(double r=0, double i=0):real(r), imag(i){    }
        Complex operator+( ?? ) const;//重载双目运算符'+'
        Complex operator-=( ?? ); //重载双目运算符'-='
        friend Complex operator-( ?? ) const;//重载双目运算符'-'
        void Display() const;
    private:
        double real;
        double imag;
};

void Complex::Display() const
{
    cout << "(" << real << ", " << imag << ")" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    double r, m;
    cin >> r >> m;
    Complex c1(r, m);
    cin >> r >> m;
    Complex c2(r, m);
    Complex c3 = c1+c2;
    c3.Display();
    c3 = c1-c2;
    c3.Display();
    c3 -= c1;
    c3.Display();
    return 0;
}

输入格式:

输入有两行，分别为两个复数的实部与虚部。

输出格式:

按样例格式输出结果。

输入样例:

在这里给出一组输入。例如：

4 2
3 -5

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如：

(7, -3)
(1, 7)
(-3, 5)

题解：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
    public:
        Complex(double r=0, double i=0):real(r), imag(i){    }
        Complex operator+(Complex &c ) const;//重载双目运算符'+'
        Complex operator-=(Complex &c ); //重载双目运算符'-='
        friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex& c2);//重载双目运算符'-'
        void Display() const;
    private:
        double real;
        double imag;
};

void Complex::Display() const
{
    cout << "(" << real << ", " << imag << ")" << endl;
}
//重载双目运算符'+'
Complex Complex::operator + ( Complex &c ) const {
  Complex temp;    // 声明类 temp
  temp.real = real + c.real;    // 给temp的real和imag属性赋值
  temp.imag = imag + c.imag;
  return temp;    //将temp返回
};
//重载双目运算符'-='
Complex Complex::operator-=(Complex &c ) {
  Complex temp;
  temp.real = (real -= c.real);
  temp.imag = (imag -= c.imag);
  return temp;
};
//重载双目运算符'-'
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex& c2) {
  Complex temp;
  temp.real = c1.real - c2.real;
  temp.imag = c1.imag - c2.imag;
  return temp;
}
int main()
{
    double r, m;
    cin >> r >> m;
    Complex c1(r, m);
    cin >> r >> m;
    Complex c2(r, m);
    Complex c3 = c1+c2;
    c3.Display();
    c3 = c1-c2;
    c3.Display();
    c3 -= c1;
    c3.Display();
    return 0;
}