lvm管理一些例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 15:50:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 15:50:18 发布

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文章标签： linux centos 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_72900594/article/details/126152541

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#lvm管理
###1、LVM逻辑卷创建

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sd{c,d}
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate lvo /dev/sdc
  Volume group "lvo" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# vgs
  VG  #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize    VFree  
  cs    1   3   0 wz--n- <299.00g      0 
  lvo   1   0   0 wz--n-  <20.00g <20.00g
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -n vgo -L 10G lvo
  Logical volume "vgo" created.
[root@localhost ~]# lvs
  LV   VG  Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  home cs  -wi-ao---- 225.06g                                                    
  root cs  -wi-ao----  70.00g                                                    
  swap cs  -wi-ao----   3.93g                                                    
  vgo  lvo -wi-a-----  10.00g                                                    
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/lvo/vgo
mke2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Creating filesystem with 2621440 4k blocks and 655360 inodes
Filesystem UUID: bf20e6f4-5af5-4b35-a951-476d1eb0ce20
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 

[root@localhost ~]# blkid | grep vgo
/dev/mapper/lvo-vgo: UUID="bf20e6f4-5af5-4b35-a951-476d1eb0ce20" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4"
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /lvo
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab
UUID="bf20e6f4-5af5-4b35-a951-476d1eb0ce20" /lvo ext4 defaults 0 0
[root@localhost ~]# mount -a
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
Filesystem          Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs            devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.9G  9.7M  1.8G   1% /run
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/cs-root xfs        70G  5.9G   65G   9% /
/dev/mapper/cs-home xfs       225G  1.7G  224G   1% /home
/dev/sda1           xfs      1014M  255M  760M  26% /boot
tmpfs               tmpfs     371M   32K  371M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sr0            iso9660    11G   11G     0 100% /run/media/roo/CentOS-Stream-8-x86_64-dvd
/dev/mapper/lvo-vgo ext4      9.8G   37M  9.3G   1% /lvo
[root@localhost ~]#

###2、扩容逻辑卷

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sd{c,d}
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab
[root@localhost ~]# vgs
  VG  #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize    VFree  
  cs    1   3   0 wz--n- <299.00g      0 
  lvo   1   1   0 wz--n-  <20.00g <10.00g
[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L 12G /dev/lvo/vgo
  Size of logical volume lvo/vgo changed from 10.00 GiB (2560 extents) to 12.00 GiB (3072 extents).
  Logical volume lvo/vgo successfully resized.
[root@localhost ~]# lvs
  LV   VG  Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  home cs  -wi-ao---- 225.06g                                                    
  root cs  -wi-ao----  70.00g                                                    
  swap cs  -wi-ao----   3.93g                                                    
  vgo  lvo -wi-ao----  12.00g                                                    
[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/lvo/vgo
resize2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Filesystem at /dev/lvo/vgo is mounted on /lvo; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 2
The filesystem on /dev/lvo/vgo is now 3145728 (4k) blocks long.

[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
Filesystem          Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs            devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.9G  9.7M  1.8G   1% /run
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/cs-root xfs        70G  5.9G   65G   9% /
/dev/mapper/cs-home xfs       225G  1.7G  224G   1% /home
/dev/sda1           xfs      1014M  255M  760M  26% /boot
tmpfs               tmpfs     371M   32K  371M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sr0            iso9660    11G   11G     0 100% /run/media/roo/CentOS-Stream-8-x86_64-dvd
/dev/mapper/lvo-vgo ext4       12G   41M   12G   1% /lvo
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th /lvo/vgo
df: /lvo/vgo: No such file or directory
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th /dev/lvo/vgo
Filesystem          Type  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/lvo-vgo ext4   12G   41M   12G   1% /lvo
[root@localhost ~]#

###3、裁剪逻辑卷

[root@localhost ~]# umount /dev/lvo/vgo
[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/lvo/vgo
e2fsck 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/lvo/vgo: 11/786432 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 76004/3145728 blocks
[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/lvo/vgo 2G
resize2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/lvo/vgo to 524288 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/lvo/vgo is now 524288 (4k) blocks long.

[root@localhost ~]# lvreduce -L 2G /dev/lvo/vgo
  WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 2.00 GiB.
  THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce lvo/vgo? [y/n]: y              
  Size of logical volume lvo/vgo changed from 12.00 GiB (3072 extents) to 2.00 GiB (512 extents).
  Logical volume lvo/vgo successfully resized.
[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/lvo/vgo
e2fsck 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/lvo/vgo: 11/131072 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 30770/524288 blocks
[root@localhost ~]# mount -a
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
Filesystem          Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs            devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.9G  9.7M  1.8G   1% /run
tmpfs               tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/cs-root xfs        70G  5.9G   65G   9% /
/dev/mapper/cs-home xfs       225G  1.7G  224G   1% /home
/dev/sda1           xfs      1014M  255M  760M  26% /boot
tmpfs               tmpfs     371M   32K  371M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sr0            iso9660    11G   11G     0 100% /run/media/roo/CentOS-Stream-8-x86_64-dvd
/dev/mapper/lvo-vgo ext4      2.0G   25

###4、删除逻辑卷

[root@localhost ~]# umount /dev/lvo/vgo
[root@localhost ~]# lvremove /dev/lvo/vgo
Do you really want to remove active logical volume lvo/vgo? [y/n]: y
  Logical volume "vgo" successfully removed.
[root@localhost ~]# lsblk 
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0   300G  0 disk 
|-sda1        8:1    0     1G  0 part /boot
`-sda2        8:2    0   299G  0 part 
  |-cs-root 253:0    0    70G  0 lvm  /
  |-cs-swap 253:1    0     4G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  `-cs-home 253:2    0 225.1G  0 lvm  /home
sdb           8:16   0    20G  0 disk 
`-sdb1        8:17   0     2G  0 part [SWAP]
sdc           8:32   0    20G  0 disk 
sdd           8:48   0    20G  0 disk 
sr0          11:0    1  10.3G  0 rom  /run/media/roo/CentOS-Stream-8-x86_64-dvd
[root@localhost ~]#

###5、练习下数据迁移

[root@localhost ~]# pvs
  PV         VG  Fmt  Attr PSize    PFree  
  /dev/sda2  cs  lvm2 a--  <299.00g      0 
  /dev/sdb   lvo lvm2 a--   <20.00g <10.00g
  /dev/sdc   lvo lvm2 a--   <20.00g <20.00g
  /dev/sdd       lvm2 ---    20.00g  20.00g
[root@localhost ~]# pvmove /dev/sdb
  /dev/sdb: Moved: 1.48%
  /dev/sdb: Moved: 13.87%
  /dev/sdb: Moved: 21.05%
  /dev/sdb: Moved: 28.83%
  /dev/sdb: Moved: 35.82%
  /dev/sdb: Moved: 48.95%
  /dev/sdb: Moved: 64.10%
  /dev/sdb: Moved: 78.55%
  /dev/sdb: Moved: 93.83%
  /dev/sdb: Moved: 100.00%
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
  PV         VG  Fmt  Attr PSize    PFree  
  /dev/sda2  cs  lvm2 a--  <299.00g      0 
  /dev/sdb   lvo lvm2 a--   <20.00g <20.00g
  /dev/sdc   lvo lvm2 a--   <20.00g <10.00g
  /dev/sdd       lvm2 ---    20.00g  20.00g
[root@localhost ~]#

###6、删除卷组

[root@localhost ~]# pvs
  PV         VG  Fmt  Attr PSize    PFree 
  /dev/sda2  cs  lvm2 a--  <299.00g     0 
  /dev/sdc   lvo lvm2 a--   <20.00g     0 
  /dev/sdd   lvo lvm2 a--   <20.00g 19.99g
[root@localhost ~]# vgreduce lvo /dev/sdc
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc" still in use
[root@localhost ~]# vgremove lvo /dev/sdd
Do you really want to remove volume group "lvo" containing 1 logical volumes? [y/n]: y
Do you really want to remove active logical volume lvo/vgo? [y/n]: y   
  Logical volume "vgo" successfully removed.
  Volume group "lvo" successfully removed
  Volume group "sdd" not found
  Cannot process volume group sdd
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
  PV         VG Fmt  Attr PSize    PFree 
  /dev/sda2  cs lvm2 a--  <299.00g     0 
  /dev/sdc      lvm2 ---    20.00g 20.00g
  /dev/sdd      lvm2 ---    20.00g 20.00g
[root@localhost ~]#

###7、删除物理卷

[root@localhost ~]# pvs
  PV         VG Fmt  Attr PSize    PFree 
  /dev/sda2  cs lvm2 a--  <299.00g     0 
  /dev/sdc      lvm2 ---    20.00g 20.00g
  /dev/sdd      lvm2 ---    20.00g 20.00g
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdd
  Physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]# pvscan 
  PV /dev/sda2   VG cs              lvm2 [<299.00 GiB / 0    free]
  PV /dev/sdc                       lvm2 [20.00 GiB]
  PV /dev/sdd                       lvm2 [20.00 GiB]
  Total: 3 [<339.00 GiB] / in use: 1 [<299.00 GiB] / in no VG: 2 [40.00 GiB]
[root@localhost ~]# pvremove /dev/sdd
  Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully wiped.
[root@localhost ~]# pvscan 
  PV /dev/sda2   VG cs              lvm2 [<299.00 GiB / 0    free]
  PV /dev/sdc                       lvm2 [20.00 GiB]
  Total: 2 [<319.00 GiB] / in use: 1 [<299.00 GiB] / in no VG: 1 [20.00 GiB]
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
  PV         VG Fmt  Attr PSize    PFree 
  /dev/sda2  cs lvm2 a--  <299.00g     0 
  /dev/sdc      lvm2 ---    20.00g 20.00g
[root@localhost ~]#

###8、利用磁盘分区比如：/dev/sdd分区来做逻辑卷

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdd
  Physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate zzz /dev/sdd
  Volume group "zzz" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]#