4月10号网络编程-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_73148834/article/details/130069157

广播接收端：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<netinet/ip.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
perror(msg);\
printf("line: __%d__\n", __LINE__);\
}while(0)

#define IP_BROAD "192.168.8.255"
#define PORT 8080

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
   int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   if (sfd < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("socket");
       return -1;
   }

   struct sockaddr_in sin;
   sin.sin_family                = AF_INET;
   sin.sin_port                = htons(PORT);
   sin.sin_addr.s_addr        = inet_addr(IP_BROAD);

   if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("bind");
       return -1;
   }
   printf("bind success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

   struct sockaddr_in cin;
   socklen_t cin_addr = sizeof(cin);

   char buf[128];
   int res = 0;
   while (1)
   {
       bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
       res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &cin_addr);
       if (res < 0)
       {
           ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
           return -1;
       }
       else if (0 == res)
       {
           printf("客户端下线\n");
           break;
       }
       //接受
       printf("[%s : %d] sfd = %d : %s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), sfd, buf);

}

close(sfd);
return 0;
}
广播发送端：

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
perror(msg);\
printf("line: __%d__\n", __LINE__);\
}while(0)

#define IP_BROAD "192.168.8.255"

#define IP_LOCAL "192.168.8.245"
#define PORT 8080

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
   int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   if (cfd < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("socket");
       return -1;
   }

   int broad = 1;
   if (setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &broad, sizeof(broad)) < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
       return -1;
   }
   printf("broad success\n");

   struct sockaddr_in sin;
   sin.sin_family                = AF_INET;
   sin.sin_port                = htons(PORT);
   sin.sin_addr.s_addr        = inet_addr(IP_BROAD);

   char buf[128];
   int res = 0;
   while (1)
   {
       //发送
       bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
       printf("请输入>>> ");
       fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
       res = sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, (socklen_t)sizeof(sin));
       if (res < 0)
       {
           ERR_MSG("sendto");
           return -1;
       }
   }

close(cfd);
return 0;
}

组播接收端：

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
perror(msg);\
printf("line: __%d__\n", __LINE__);\
}while(0)

#define IP_GROUP     "224.1.8.8"
#define IP_LOCAL    "192.168.8.151"
#define PORT    8080

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
   int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   if (sfd < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("socket");
       return -1;
   }

   struct ip_mreqn mq;
   mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_GROUP);
   mq.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_LOCAL);
   mq.imr_ifindex = 2;

   if (setsockopt(sfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mq, sizeof(mq)) < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("setsocketopt");
       return -1;
   }
   printf("加入组播成功\n");

   struct sockaddr_in sin;
   sin.sin_family                = AF_INET;
   sin.sin_port                = htons(PORT);
   sin.sin_addr.s_addr        = inet_addr(IP_GROUP);

}

close(sfd);
return 0;
}

组播发送端：

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
perror(msg);\
printf("line: __%d__\n", __LINE__);\
}while(0)

#define IP_GROUP "224.1.8.8"

#define IP_LOCAL "192.168.8.151"
#define PORT 8080

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
   int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   if (cfd < 0)
   {
       ERR_MSG("socket");
       return -1;
   }

   struct sockaddr_in sin;
   sin.sin_family                = AF_INET;
   sin.sin_port                = htons(PORT);
   sin.sin_addr.s_addr        = inet_addr(IP_GROUP);